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HDL-associated vitamin D binding protein levels are inversely associated with necrotic plaque burden in psoriasis.

Atheroscler Plus

March 2025

Section of Inflammation and Cardiometabolic Diseases, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Background And Aims: Vitamin D binding protein (DBP) serves a dual function as a vitamin D carrier and actin scavenger. Free DBP is present in high concentrations in serum, while a smaller pool is bound to lipoproteins like HDL and VLDL. The role of DBP's interaction with lipoproteins remains unclear.

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Special areas of involvement in psoriasis include the scalp region, the palms and soles, genital areas, as well as intertriginous sites. The involvement of these topographical regions is associated with important physical and emotional implications, resulting in reduced quality of life, social isolation, and work disability. Palms and soles can be affected as part of the generalized form of psoriasis or can be exclusively affected as palmo-plantar psoriasis.

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Synthetic Studies on Vitamin D Derivatives with Diverse but Selective Biological Activities.

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)

January 2025

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • A-ring modifications in 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D enhance its binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and increase its stability in cells by resisting metabolism, leading to longer-lasting effects.
  • Various modified A-ring precursors synthesized from d-glucose showed specific biological activities with minimal calcemic side effects, including MART-10's potent antitumor effects in cancer models and AH-1's superior bone-forming properties in osteoporosis models compared to natural vitamin D.
  • Ongoing research includes developing a library of fluorinated vitamin D analogs with potential anti-inflammatory effects and therapeutic applications for conditions like psoriasis, alongside the creation of the VDR-silent analog KK-052, which selectively inhibits SREBP/SC
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Size-specific clonidine-loaded liposomes: Advancing melanoma microenvironment suppression with safety and precision.

J Control Release

January 2025

Department of Dermatology, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; Furong Laboratory (Precision Medicine), Changsha 410008, China; National Engineering Research Center of Personalized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. Electronic address:

The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in the progression and treatment resistance of melanoma. Modulating the TME is thus a key strategy for enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Previousstudies have identified clonidine (CLD), an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, as a promising agent that enhances T lymphocyte infiltration and reduces myeloid-derived suppressor cells within the TME, thereby promoting antitumor immune responses.

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Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the applicability of the D2T psoriatic arthritis (PsA) definition, adapted from rheumatoid arthritis, within a single-center observational cohort of PsA patients treated with b/tsDMARDs. In addition, we aimed to establish a numerical index defining D2T-PsA based on the ratio of observed to expected failed b/tsDMARDs and to develop a predictive model identifying features associated with the D2T condition.

Methods: The study included 267 consecutive adult PsA patients receiving b/tsDMARDs, collecting demographic, clinical, and clinimetric data.

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