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Cytokine therapy of acute radiation syndrome.
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol
December 2024
Centre for Haematology, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Radiological accidents/incidents are common with nearly 400 reported since 1944 exposing about 3000 people to substantial doses of ionizing radiations with 127 deaths. Damage to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with resulting bone marrow failure is a common consequence of exposure to whole body acute high-dose and -dose-rate ionizing radiations and is termed hematopoietic-acute radiation syndrome, or H-ARS. Therapy of H-ARS includes transfusions, anti-bacterial and -viral drugs, molecularly-cloned hematopoietic growth factors and hematopoietic cell transplants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystatin C is associated with osteoporosis and fractures: An observational study based on Mendelian randomization analysis.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Research for Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215123, China.
Objectives: Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass and damaged bone microstructure, often leading to fragility fractures. Low bone mineral density is a key risk factor for fractures. Serum cystatin C (CysC), an endogenous marker of glomerular filtration rate, is negatively correlated with bone mineral density and may be a potential risk factor for osteoporosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscovery and identification of semaphorin 4D as a bioindicator of high fracture incidence in type 2 diabetic mice with glucose control.
J Adv Res
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038 Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Bone fracture is increasing in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to skeletal fragility. Most antidiabetics are expected to reduce the incidence of fracture in patients with T2DM, however the results are disappointing. Metformin and GLP-1 receptor agonists have a neutral or minor positive effect in reducing fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe patient was a 51-year-old man who was diagnosed as having prostate cancer(adenocarcinoma)in December Year X-3. He underwent total prostatectomy in June Year X-2. The lesions were confined to the right lobe of the prostate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeme metabolism mediates RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
J Bone Miner Res
March 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Bone undergoes life-long remodelling, in which disorders of bone remodelling could occur in many pathological conditions including osteoporosis. Understanding the cellular metabolism of osteoclasts is key to developing new treatments for osteoporosis, a disease that affects over 200 million women worldwide per annum. We found that human osteoclast differentiation from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from 8 female patients is featured with a distinct gene expression profile of mitochondrial biogenesis.
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