AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Hydroxylapatite chromatography of Triton-extracted inner-membrane proteins from rat liver mitochondria allowed a ten-fold purification of the dicarboxylate carrier. The purified system, reconstituted into liposomes, displayed all the properties of the dicarboxylate carrier and mediated malonate-malate and malonate-phosphate exchanges. Six protein bands of Mr ranging from 27,000 to 34,000 could be resolved by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purification of the dicarboxylate carriers of liver, kidney and heart mitochondria were carried out by this method and their properties were compared with respect to transport activity and electrophoresis patterns. Our results demonstrate that the dicarboxylate carrier of rat mitochondria can be obtained in an advanced state of purification and with a high specific activity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(85)90934-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dicarboxylate carrier
12
rat liver
8
liver kidney
8
kidney heart
8
heart mitochondria
8
purification dicarboxylate
8
dicarboxylate
5
comparative partial
4
purification
4
partial purification
4

Similar Publications

The issue of soil salinization is a global concern that significantly impairs crop productivity, quality, and distribution. Tonoplast Dicarboxylate Transporter (TDT) is a pivotal malic acid transporter localized on the vacuolar membrane, involving in maintaining intracellular pH homeostasis in plants. However, the molecular mechanisms and regulatory pathways underlying plant salt tolerance through TDT remain elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The absorption of essential nutrients, particularly those not easily produced by the body, is vital for maintaining balance and health within the body.
  • Various membrane transporters facilitate this process, with citrate, an important compound from the Krebs cycle, being absorbed in the small intestine via specific transporters like NaDC1.
  • Research identified SLC35G1 as a key transporter at the basolateral membrane for citrate absorption, revealing that its function is significantly affected by chloride ions, marking an important step in understanding how the body absorbs this nutrient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sleep Abnormalities in SLC13A5 Citrate Transporter Disorder.

Genes (Basel)

October 2024

Center for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Background: SLC13A5 Citrate Transporter Disorder is a rare pediatric neurodevelopmental disorder. Patients have epilepsy, developmental disability, and impaired mobility. While sleep disorders are common in children with neurodevelopmental disorders, sleep abnormalities have not been reported in SLC13A5 patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hepatic gluconeogenesis (GNG) is essential for maintaining euglycemia during prolonged fasting. However, GNG becomes pathologically elevated and drives chronic hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Lactate/pyruvate is a major GNG substrate known to be imported into mitochondria for GNG.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!