Hydroxylapatite chromatography of Triton-extracted inner-membrane proteins from rat liver mitochondria allowed a ten-fold purification of the dicarboxylate carrier. The purified system, reconstituted into liposomes, displayed all the properties of the dicarboxylate carrier and mediated malonate-malate and malonate-phosphate exchanges. Six protein bands of Mr ranging from 27,000 to 34,000 could be resolved by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purification of the dicarboxylate carriers of liver, kidney and heart mitochondria were carried out by this method and their properties were compared with respect to transport activity and electrophoresis patterns. Our results demonstrate that the dicarboxylate carrier of rat mitochondria can be obtained in an advanced state of purification and with a high specific activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(85)90934-9 | DOI Listing |
Plant Mol Biol
December 2024
Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China.
The issue of soil salinization is a global concern that significantly impairs crop productivity, quality, and distribution. Tonoplast Dicarboxylate Transporter (TDT) is a pivotal malic acid transporter localized on the vacuolar membrane, involving in maintaining intracellular pH homeostasis in plants. However, the molecular mechanisms and regulatory pathways underlying plant salt tolerance through TDT remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
November 2024
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Genes (Basel)
October 2024
Center for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Background: SLC13A5 Citrate Transporter Disorder is a rare pediatric neurodevelopmental disorder. Patients have epilepsy, developmental disability, and impaired mobility. While sleep disorders are common in children with neurodevelopmental disorders, sleep abnormalities have not been reported in SLC13A5 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
September 2024
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52240, USA.
Hepatic gluconeogenesis (GNG) is essential for maintaining euglycemia during prolonged fasting. However, GNG becomes pathologically elevated and drives chronic hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Lactate/pyruvate is a major GNG substrate known to be imported into mitochondria for GNG.
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