The radon-222 emanation from 70 samples of Danish soils, subsoils, and sedimentary rocks has been measured. Two methods have been employed. The first one is to follow the growth of the radon concentration in a radon-tight sample container by transferring small air samples to a scintillation flask detection system. The second one is to measure the equilibrium gamma-activities of lead-214 and bismuth-214 in the sample when the sample container is open and, subsequently, when it is closed. Based on the measured emanation rates the samples are grouped in three classes: 1) less than 5 atoms . sec-1 . kg-1, 2) from 5 to 10 atoms . sec-1 . kg-1, and 3) more than 10 atoms . sec-1 . kg-1. In class 3) some diatomitic clays have shown emanation rates as large as 100 atoms . sec-1 . kg-1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(85)90236-0 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, Gdańsk, 80-233, Poland.
The study investigated the degradation of 3-methoxy-1-propanol (3M1P) by OH using the M06-2X/6-311++G(d, p) level, with CCSD(T) single-point corrections. We focused on hydrogen atom abstraction from various alkyl groups within the molecule. The rate coefficient for 3M1P degradation was calculated from the sum of the rate coefficients corresponding to the removal of H-atoms from primary (-CH), secondary (-CH-), tertiary (-CH< ), and alcohol (-ΟH) groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, No. 300, Sec. 1, Wanshou Rd., Guishan District, Taoyuan City 333326, Taiwan.
This study utilized semiconductor processing techniques to fabricate patterned silicon (Si) substrates with arrays of inverted pyramid-shaped micro-pits by etching. Molybdenum trioxide (MoO) was then deposited on these patterned Si substrates using a thermal evaporation system, followed by two-stage sulfurization in a high-temperature furnace to grow MoS thin films consisting of only a few atomic layers. During the dropwise titration of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) solution, a longitudinal electric field was applied using a Keithley 2400 (Cleveland, OH, USA) source meter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining, National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy, Beijing 102209, China. Electronic address:
Defluoridation of coal mining water is of great significance for sustainable development of coal industry in western China. A novel one-step mechanochemical method was developed to prepare polymeric aluminum modified powder activated carbon (PAC) for effective fluoride removal from coal mining water. Aluminum was stably loaded on the PAC through facile solid-phase reaction between polymeric aluminum (polyaluminum chloride (PACl) or polyaluminum ferric chloride (PAFC)) and PAC (1:15 W/W).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
June 2024
Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China.
Li-rich Mn-based layered oxides (LLO) hold great promise as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their unique oxygen redox (OR) chemistry, which enables additional capacity. However, the LLOs face challenges related to the instability of their OR process due to the weak transition metal (TM)-oxygen bond, leading to oxygen loss and irreversible phase transition that results in severe capacity and voltage decay. Herein, a synergistic electronic regulation strategy of surface and interior structures to enhance oxygen stability is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
April 2022
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations (AIM-HI), Center for Innovative Research on Aging Society (CIRAS), National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chia Yi 62102, Taiwan.
In this study, n-type MoS monolayer flakes are grown through chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and a p-type CuO thin film is grown via electrochemical deposition. The crystal structure of the grown MoS flakes is analyzed through transmission electron microscopy. The monolayer structure of the MoS flakes is verified with Raman spectroscopy, multiphoton excitation microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) measurements.
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