In one hundred patients with Dupuytren's disease, one hundred and fifty-four operations were performed. The average pre-operative proximal interphalangeal joint contracture was 42 degrees and the average percentage improvement in proximal interphalangeal joint extension at post-operative review was 41%. Fourteen amputations were performed (9.1%). The primary deformity is caused by disease involvement of the palmar fascial structures. Secondary changes may prevent correction of the deformity despite excision of the contracted fascia. The anatomy of the joint is reviewed together with the primary and secondary mechanisms of joint contracture in Dupuytren's disease. Arthrodesis, osteotomy of the proximal phalanx and joint replacement are considered as alternatives to amputation when a systematic surgical approach fails to correct the flexion contracture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(85)80062-0 | DOI Listing |
Ann Plast Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duson Hospital, Ansan, Korea.
Background: Extra-articular but severely comminuted distal basal fractures of the proximal phalanx (PP) are rarely reported. Therefore, the aim of this study was to achieve proper union and desirable outcomes using low-profile locking plates/screws. We introduced our own surgical approach and reported the clinical/radiographic outcomes via retrospective case series.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Orthopedic Department, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Background: Adhesion formation poses a significant challenge for both patients and hand surgeons following tendon repair. One common strategy to prevent adhesion formation is the use of physical barriers. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of extensor tendon repair with and without the application of the OrthoWrap bioresorbable Sheet, specifically in terms of adhesion prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Plast Surg
December 2024
The Department of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Ganga Medical Center and Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
While proximal phalangeal joint injuries with comminution of the base of the middle phalanx are common injuries, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint fracture dislocations with an intact base of middle phalanx and a comminuted head of proximal phalanx are rare. Volar plate arthroplasty and other described techniques prevail for the former injury, while the latter does not have any supportive literature on the exact method of management. We herein present a 20-year-old male with a severely comminuted head of proximal phalanx fracture with dislocation of the PIP joint, which was not reconstructable but was managed successfully with a novel technique of volar plate draping that resurfaced the raw phalangeal head.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de Santa Maria, Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria (ULSSM), Lisbon, PRT.
Tuberculosis (TB) dactylitis of the hand is a rare and challenging pathology, requiring positive bacterial identification through culture or biopsy for diagnosis. Treatment is also challenging, although it typically yields an excellent response to long-term tuberculostatic therapy. We describe a case of osteoarticular tuberculous dactylitis in a 36-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and a history of lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic and Spinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, JPN.
Treatment for mild macrodactyly with only overgrowth of the solitary finger caused by vascular malformations (VMs) is rarely reported. We encountered a case of right middle finger overgrowth resulting from a VM in a seven-year-old girl. The length of her middle finger was 7.
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