With an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay antigen, specific circulating immune complexes (CIC) were demonstrated in experimental and human toxoplasmosis. In experimentally infected mice, CIC became demonstrable as soon as antibodies appeared after fatal infection. When a nonvirulent strain of Toxoplasma was used CIC remained detectable for several weeks. This period was characterized by clinically healthy animals with increasing antibody titers and by cysts growing in the brains of the animals, indicating a subacute stage of the toxoplasma infection. In the human sera, a surprisingly high percentage of CIC was demonstrated. Both immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM were found in the CIC; however, IgG was seen in the majority. If the humans were grouped according to other serological results, such as a combination with IgM antibodies, circulating antigens, or both, or a positive complement fixation test, increasingly more CIC were observed. When sera were selected from patients with clinical symptoms generally associated with toxoplasmosis, more CIC were also again demonstrated. On the contrary, in healthy individuals (blood donors), CIC were also regularly observed, suggesting that exacerbations of latent infections or reinfections may regularly occur without leading to clinical signs. In conclusion, we propose that the interpretation of a positive CIC test requires great care but may provide useful information about the activity of a toxoplasma infection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC268484PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.22.4.645-650.1985DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cic demonstrated
12
cic
9
toxoplasma infection
8
demonstration toxoplasma
4
toxoplasma antigen
4
antigen complexes
4
complexes active
4
active toxoplasmosis
4
toxoplasmosis enzyme-linked
4
enzyme-linked immunosorbent
4

Similar Publications

Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is one of the most common life-quality reducing consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, to date there are no pharmacological approaches to predict or to prevent the development of PTE. The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is a cationic ATP-dependent membrane channel that is expressed throughout the brain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Liver cirrhosis complicated by portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a fatal complication with no specific manifestations but often misdiagnosed, it crucially increases the mortality worldwide. This study aimed to identify risk factors and establish a predictive model for diagnosis of venous thrombosis clinical by routine blood tests and endoscopic characteristics.

Methods: Patients from Gansu Provincial Hospital from October 2019 to December 2023 were enrolled.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patients with cancer undergoing cisplatin chemotherapy frequently experience cardiotoxic side effects that significantly affect their prognosis and survival rates. Our study found that Panax ginseng root extract exerted a significant protective effect against cisplatin-induced myocardial cell injury.

Purpose: The present study aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms by which the bioactive components of Panax ginseng mitigate cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity (CIC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical outcomes and management following progressive disease with anti-PD-(L)1 therapy in patients with advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma.

Eur J Cancer

January 2025

Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Wollstonecraft, Australia; Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Mater Hospital, North Sydney, NSW, Australia; Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:

Aim: Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a rare skin cancer with a rising incidence worldwide. Anti-programmed death-1/ligand-1 (anti-PD-(L)1) therapies are effective for the treatment of advanced MCC. This study examines patterns of response / progression of advanced MCC to anti-PD-(L)1 therapies and describes subsequent management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Revising the coal mining CH emission factor based on multiple inventories and atmospheric inversion approach at one of the world's largest coal production areas: Shanxi province, China.

Sci Total Environ

January 2025

College of Ecology and Environment, Joint Center for sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Yale-NUIST Center on Atmospheric Environment, Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China. Electronic address:

Methane (CH) emissions from the coal industry represent a substantial portion of anthropogenic CH emissions from energy-related activities. China ranks as the world's largest coal producer, where Shanxi Province is one of its major coal production regions and accounts for 20.7 % of the national total coal production.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!