Analysis of low-molecular virus-specific proteins of all the known members of the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) complex viruses: TBE (2 strains), Langat, louping-ill, Negishi, Kyasanur Forest disease, Omsk hemorrhagic fever (2 strains), and Powassan, was performed. The cells infected with the above viruses were found to contain low-molecular virus-specific NVX (with the exception of Powassan, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, and Kyasanur Forest disease viruses), NV21/2, NV2, NV11/2, and NV1 proteins. These proteins (except NV1) differ in the electrophoretic mobility in the viruses under study and in TBE strains No. 256 and Sophyin. Thus, electrophoresis may demonstrate differences in the characteristics of proteins of different TBE complex viruses and strains of one virus.
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A variant of Asian strain Hodzha of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (Hodzha-A), adapted to Vero-E6 culture and yielding high harvest in it, was used for analysis of the synthesis of virus-specific proteins and protein composition of virions. Major virus-specific proteins with mol. weights 110, 83, 78, 55, 57, and 45 kD and minor low-molecular-weight proteins of 42, 36, 23, and 21 kD were detected by immunoprecipitation with hyperimmune ascitic fluid and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in infected cell lysates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
April 1993
Laboratoire de Neuropathologie Expérimentale et Neurovirologie, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Fontenay aux Roses, France.
We tested the susceptibility of human purified, normal B lymphocytes to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, in the presence or absence of complement-sufficient serum and of virus-specific antibodies. Virus replication was detected when cells were infected in the presence of both complement and anti-HIV antibodies (C'-ADE conditions), by day 2 postinfection. Similar results were obtained when B lymphocytes were purified either from peripheral blood (three healthy donors) or from tonsils (four individuals with chronic tonsillitis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus strains isolated in different geographic areas were characterized by changes in electrophoretic mobility (EPM) of virus-specific proteins. Analysis of EPM of intracellular virus-specific protein E and other high molecular proteins of 42 TBE virus strains revealed similarity among the majority of them, with the exception of several strains including the Sophyin strain (Far-Eastern subtype). The most marked variability in the electrophoretic behavior of virus-specific proteins was observed with low molecular proteins prM, ns4b, ns2a.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Immunol
June 1992
Institut für Immunbiologie Universität, Freiburg, Germany.
Lipopeptides constitute potent novel immunoadjuvants in mice, rabbits and other species, enhancing markedly the immune response when given in mixture with antigens. Lipopeptides are non-toxic, non-pyrogenic and do not induce tissue damage when injected. They are thus well suited to replace Freund's adjuvant avoiding its side effects; the antibody titres obtained using lipopeptide analogues are in most cases comparable to the titres obtained by administering Freund's adjuvant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroimmunol
February 1991
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Intracerebral inoculation of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) generally results in a fatal T cell-mediated meningitis. In a previous study we have demonstrated a compromised blood-brain barrier (BBB) under such conditions. Using semi-quantitative radiography and the low molecular tracer 2-amino-[1-14C]isobutyric acid we now demonstrate an uncompromised BBB in i.
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