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Introduction: Liver hydatid cysts represent a significant health concern globally, particularly in endemic regions like Tunisia. While they often lead to complications such as biliary fistulas, diagnostic errors can arise from radiologic signs like the "Mercedes Benz sign," which indicates gas within the gallbladder. This report highlights the challenge of diagnosing a rare cholecysto-hydatid cyst fistula, where the presence of gas in the gallstones initially suggested a fistula.

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Background: Biliary atresia (BA), a progressive condition affecting canalicular-bile duct function/anatomy, requires prompt surgical intervention for favorable outcomes. Therefore, we conducted a network meta-analysis of common diagnostic methods to assess their performance and provide evidence-based support for clinical decision-making.

Methods: We reviewed literature in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane for BA diagnostics.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compares the effectiveness and safety of two surgical methods for treating common bile duct stones: laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LC+LCBDE) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ERCP+LC).
  • It analyzes data from 148 patients, looking at factors like success rates, operation times, hospital stays, complication rates, and costs between the two groups.
  • Results indicate that LC+LCBDE has a higher success rate, shorter operation and hospital stay times, and lower hospitalization costs compared to ERCP+LC, along with a lower incidence of postoperative abdominal pain.
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Purposes: Patients with cholecysto- and choledocholithiasis usually undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)/-endoscopic sphincterotomy followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). However, differences in the timing of LC after the ERCP may alter the post-operative outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of early (≤3 days) or delayed LC (>3 days) following ERCP on the post-operative outcomes.

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Background: There are risks of choledocholithiasis in symptomatic gallstones, and some surgeons have proposed the identification of choledocholithiasis before cholecystectomy. Our goal was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the latest guidelines and create computational prediction models for the accurate prediction of choledocholithiasis.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed symptomatic gallstone patients hospitalized with suspected choledocholithiasis.

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