There is disagreement whether granulocytes have ABO antigens on their surfaces. We investigated this issue using pure populations of washed granulocytes from healthy individuals of known ABO, Lewis, and secretor phenotypes. The presence of ABO antigens on granulocytes was sought using four different techniques: a granulocyte-red cell mixed agglutination assay; a microleukoagglutination assay; a microgranulocyte cytotoxicity assay; and an immunoradiometric assay for granulocyte-associated IgG. Both fixed and unfixed granulocytes were tested. All tests were negative. Granulocytes do not have ABO antigens on their surfaces.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.1985.25686071432.x | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shaoxing Central Hospital, Shaoxing, 312030, China.
Objectives: Autoantibodies mimicking alloantibodies (referred to as mimicking antibodies) are a type of specific antibody that reacts with all red blood cells, but exhibits a stronger reaction with red blood cells expressing the target antigens. This study aimed to explore immunohematologic methods for identifying mimicking antibodies, autoantibodies and alloantibodies, and to formulate safe transfusion strategies based on the results.
Methods: ABO, Rh blood types and direct antiglobulin test were determined using the tube saline method.
Transfus Med
January 2025
Histocompatibility & Immunogenetics, NHSBT Colindale Centre, London, UK.
Background: A large, retrospective study was designed to interrogate current NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) HLA matching strategies for the provision of HLA selected platelets (HLA SP) and to determine whether additional factors such as ABO blood group matching, patient diagnosis, patient and/or donor age, sex, ethnicity, age of platelet unit at transfusion and possibly seasonal variation also play a role in transfusion efficacy.
Materials And Methods: Data for 56 640 HLA SP transfusions over a 3-year period were collected. Transfusions with missing data for any factor under consideration were excluded, resulting in a cohort of 13 044 transfusions for analysis.
Asian J Transfus Sci
November 2023
Department of Transfusion Medicine, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Background: Examples of group B red cells that react weakly or not at all with anti-B have been described. Subgroups of B such as B, B, B, and B are rare and are less frequently reported. We studied the frequency of subgroups of B in our healthy blood donor population and serologically characterized and differentiated these subgroups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
September 2022
Department of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohaematology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Although ABO and RhD are the clinically significant blood group antigens that are routinely tested for, other blood group antigens may become important in multiply transfused patients due to risk of alloimmunization. Knowledge of antigen prevalence in a population is important in the context of alloimmunization and antigen matching. This study aims to do the same in a population of voluntary blood donors of a center in South India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
Thalassemia is a hematological disorder caused by mutations in the hemoglobin gene, often necessitating regular blood transfusions. These frequent transfusions exert continuous pressure on patients' immune systems. Despite extensive research on the hematological aspects of thalassemia, few studies have explored the immune status of these patients.
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