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AI-Powered Neurogenetics: Supporting Patient's Evaluation with Chatbot.
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Genomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Background/objectives: Artificial intelligence and large language models like ChatGPT and Google's Gemini are promising tools with remarkable potential to assist healthcare professionals. This study explores ChatGPT and Gemini's potential utility in assisting clinicians during the first evaluation of patients with suspected neurogenetic disorders.
Methods: By analyzing the model's performance in identifying relevant clinical features, suggesting differential diagnoses, and providing insights into possible genetic testing, this research seeks to determine whether these AI tools could serve as a valuable adjunct in neurogenetic assessments.
Functional neurological disorder treated with psychoeducation: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Psychiatry Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rationale: Psychogenic tremor (PT) is the most common subtype of psychogenic movement disorder, characterized by involuntary movement, and is usually related to occupational injuries or accidents. Psychogenic movement disorder falls under the category of functional neurological disorders, which are diagnosed based on the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Patient Concerns: A 25-year-old Saudi male with a history of recurrent superior ventricular tachycardia presented to the emergency department with tremors affecting all his extremities for 8 days.
[Paraneoplastic opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Kemerovo State Medical University, Kemerovo, Russia.
Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by a combination of main symptoms: opsoclonus, myoclonus, ataxia, psychoemotional and behavioral disturbances. OMS can develop in children as a result of immunopathological processes against the background of infectious or oncological pathology and lead to persistent neurological deficit. A case of ten-year observation of paraneoplastic OMS associated with neuroblastoma in a child is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF-Associated Paroxysmal Dystonia.
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)
December 2024
Veracity Neuroscience LLC, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Background: mutations are associated with a diverse set of distinct neurological syndromes and intermediate phenotypes that may include extra-neural features. Overall, genotype-phenotype correlations are weak. There are no consensus treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStereotactic robot-assisted MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy thalamotomy for medically intractable Holmes tremor: a pilot study and literature review.
Neurosurg Focus
November 2024
2Expert Center for Parkinson's Disease, Amiens Picardie University Hospital, Amiens.
Article Synopsis
- Holmes tremor (HT) is a disorder that causes different types of tremors and can severely affect a patient's daily life; traditional medications often fail to provide consistent relief.
- This study examines the effectiveness of a new surgical technique, called MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRIgLITT), focusing on its impact on tremor severity, quality of life (QOL), and adverse effects in patients with persistent HT.
- Results showed notable improvements in tremor severity and QOL, with patients experiencing a 41% reduction in tremors at 3 months and a 29% reduction at 12 months post-surgery, indicating the potential benefits of this treatment approach.
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