A temperature shift from 25 to 41 degrees C initiates the synthesis of a specific set of proteins in maize, including a peptide of 60 kilodaltons. Using an in vitro mitochondrial protein synthesizing system, we provide evidence that this 60-kDa heat shock protein is encoded within the organelle. Further support for this heat-induced protein being encoded within mitochondria is that its synthesis is inhibited in whole seedlings by chloramphenicol. This 60-kDa heat shock protein is induced in all lines of maize we examined. Additionally, a heat-induced peptide of similar size (62 kDa) can be detected in isolated mitochondria of a dicot plant, Brassica campestris. The function of the heat shock protein encoded within the mitochondria remains unknown.
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FASEB J
January 2025
Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most frequent complication during pregnancy. Pharmacological interventions, such as peptide drugs that focused on improving the insulin sensitivity might be promising in the prevention and treatment of GDM. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of a novel peptide, named AGDMP1 (Anti-GDM peptide 1), which we previously identified lower in the serum of GDM patients using mass spectrometry, on the adipose insulin resistance in GDM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Calcium (Ca)-dependent signalling plays a well-characterised role in the perception and response mechanisms to environmental stimuli in plant cells. In the context of a constantly changing environment, it is fundamental to understand how crop yield and microalgal biomass productivity are affected by external factors. Ca signalling is known to be important in different physiological processes in microalgae but many of these signal transduction pathways still need to be characterised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
Sterol composition plays a crucial role in determining the ability of yeast cells to withstand high temperatures, an essential trait in biotechnology. Using a targeted evolution strategy involving fluconazole (FCNZ), an inhibitor of the sterol biosynthesis pathway, and the immunosuppressant FK506, we aimed to enhance thermotolerance in an industrial baker's yeast population by modifying their sterol composition. This approach yielded six isolates capable of proliferating in liquid YPD with μ values ranging from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
January 2025
Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, 1260 W. Maple Street, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Heat stress (HS) induced by global warming is a real welfare, productivity, and economic burden of cattle production. However, some cattle breeds have superior physiological adaptive traits to others, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully defined. The present study aimed, therefore, to determine the expression profile of stress-related molecular signatures in the blood of thermosensitive Angus () and thermotolerant Brahman () cattle breeds managed without (CON) or with growth-promoting technology (TRT) during the summer (April-October, 2023) season in Colorado, US.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Morels ( spp.), as one of the rare macroascomycetes that can be cultivated artificially, possess significant economic and scientific values. Morel cultivation is highly sensitive to elevated temperatures; however, the mechanisms of their response to heat shock remain poorly understood.
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