Activity of adenosine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.4) was studied in thrombocytes of donors and patients with various hematological diseases. The enzymatic activity was decreased in acute leukemia, chronic myeloleukemia, chronic leukemia and blast transformation myeloma, microspherocytic and hypoplastic anemias. Variable level of the activity was observed in chronic lympholeukemia and non-Hodgkin disease. In all the diseases studied functions of thrombocytes were altered after treatment with various aggregating agents (ADP, thrombin, collagen, adrenaline, ristomycin).
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Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Atherothrombosis Research Centre/Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.
Ticagrelor, a reversible platelet P2Y receptor antagonist, exerts various pleiotropic actions, some of which are at least partially mediated through adenosine. We studied the ticagrelor and adenosine effect on the angiogenic properties of progenitor CD34-derived endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs). Angiogenesis studies were performed in vitro using capillary-like tube formation and spheroid-based angiogenesis assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a proven therapy for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) cardiogenic shock (CS). Dual anti-platelet therapy (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFundam Clin Pharmacol
February 2025
Experimental Oncology and Hemopathies Laboratory, Clinical Analysis Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 88040-900, Brazil.
Background: Chalcones have been described in the literature as promising antineoplastic compounds.
Objectives: Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the cytotoxic effect of 23 synthetic chalcones on human acute leukemia (AL) cell lines (Jurkat and K562).
Methods: Cytotoxicity assessment was performed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method.
Neurol Res Pract
January 2025
Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Background: Advances in secondary stroke prevention, including direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), dual antiplatelet therapies (DAPT), and cardiovascular risk management, have changed costs over the past decade. This study aimed to evaluate annual treatment costs and trends in drug-based secondary prophylaxis after ischemic strokes.
Methods: Annual treatment costs were evaluated using the net costs per defined daily dosage (DDD) of discharge medications for ischemic stroke patients treated in 2020 at the University Hospital Frankfurt, Germany.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
December 2024
From the FH "Sammy" Ross Trauma Center, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Background: Platelets are limited in supply, and the preservation of platelet function during storage remains challenging. Novel storage approaches are being explored to improve platelet quality, extend shelf life, and reduce risk of infection. This study sought to elucidate platelet function in cold-stored apheresis units in additive solution (platelet additive solution [PAS]) and subjected to pathogen reduction (PR) as well as the impact of cytochrome c (cyt c) supplementation.
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