A study has been made on the effect of temperature, sodium chloride, pH and cysteine on the thermodynamic compatibility of casein and soybean globulin fraction in aqueous medium. The section of miscibility gap characterizing the influence of the indicated factors on the compatibility of proteins has been determined. Assessment has been made of the influence of pH and cysteine on a) the effective molecular weights of casein and soybean globulin fraction and b) the difference in the intensity of interaction between each protein and a solvent. The experimental data obtained on the compatibility of proteins were found in good agreement with the theoretical concepts which establish the dependence of the compatibility of polymers on the ratio of their molecular weights, the intensity of interactions between polymers, as well as on the difference in the intensities of interaction between each of them and a solvent, i.e. on the difference of protein hydrophilicities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/food.19850290402 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
Detecting trace amounts of aflatoxin B (AFB), one of the most toxic food contaminants, is crucial for efficiently preventing potential health risks. Circular aptamers are promising candidates for bioanalytical applications due to their enhanced biological and structural stability as well as their compatibility with rolling circle amplification (RCA). Herein, we employed a high-efficiency magnetic chain graphene oxide-based SELEX to generate circular aptamers that bind AFB with high affinity and selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71421, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Dyes can seriously harm human health because they linger or break down in the environment and find their way into drinking water through the water cycle. Examples of the most important interactions between MOFs and dyes are provided, and an effort is made to comprehend how surface charge and size compatibility affect the adsorption process. The methods for incorporating functionalized Ce-MOF into electrospun nanofibers made of polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan to create functionalized cerium metal organic framework nanofiber membranes (FCCP nanofiber membranes) are presented in this paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Institute of Thermal Separation Processes, Hamburg University of Technology, Eißendorfer Straße 38, Hamburg 21073, Germany.
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as promising solvents for biocatalysis. While their impact on enzyme solvation and stabilization has been studied for several enzyme classes, their role in substrate binding is yet to be investigated. Herein, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of horse-liver alcohol dehydrogenase (HLADH) are performed in choline chloride-ethylene glycol (ChCl-EG) and choline chloride-glycerol (ChCl-Gly) at varying water concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Polymer Engineering, Institute for Polymers and Composites (IPC), University of Minho, 4804-533 Guimarães, Portugal.
The packaging industry has made efforts to reduce food waste and improve the resilience of food systems worldwide. Active food packaging, which incorporates active agents, represents a dynamic area where industry and academia have developed new strategies to produce innovative and sustainable packaging solutions that are more compatible with conventional options. Due to health and environmental concerns, industries have sought alternatives to petroleum-based materials and have found biopolymers to be a viable option because of their biodegradable and safe nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
X-ray crystallography is one of the leading tools to analyze the 3-D structure, and therefore, function of proteins and other biological macromolecules. Traditional methods of mounting individual crystals for X-ray diffraction analysis can be tedious and result in damage to fragile protein crystals. Furthermore, the advent of multi-crystal and serial crystallography methods explicitly require the mounting of larger numbers of crystals.
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