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Symptoms Prior to Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis in Individuals Younger Than 18 Years.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Care Atlas, Central Research Institute of Ambulatory Health Care, Berlin, Germany.
Importance: A growing body of literature suggests the presence of a prodromal period with nonspecific signs and symptoms before onset of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Objective: To systematically assess diseases and symptoms diagnosed in the 5 years before a first MS- or central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating disease-related diagnostic code in pediatric patients compared with controls without MS and controls with another immune-mediated disorder, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Design, Setting, And Participants: This population-based, matched case-control study included children and adolescents (aged <18 years) in Germany with statutory health insurance from January 2010 to December 2020.
Disparities in the Prevalence of Urinary Diseases Among Prisoners in Taiwan: Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
JMIR Public Health Surveill
December 2024
Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, 150 Ximen Street, Gucheng Street, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China, 86 13666801279.
Background: Prisoner health is a major global concern, with prisoners often facing limited access to health care and enduring chronic diseases, infectious diseases, and poor mental health due to unsafe prison environments, unhygienic living conditions, and inadequate medical resources. In Taiwan, prison health is increasingly an issue, particularly concerning urinary diseases such as urinary tract infections. Limited access to health care and unsanitary conditions exacerbate these problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of missing data imputation methods on univariate blood pressure time series data analysis and forecasting with ARIMA and LSTM.
BMC Med Res Methodol
December 2024
School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, One West University Boulevard, Brownsville, TX, 78520, USA.
Background: Missing observations within the univariate time series are common in real-life and cause analytical problems in the flow of the analysis. Imputation of missing values is an inevitable step in every incomplete univariate time series. Most of the existing studies focus on comparing the distributions of imputed data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating Falls Risk Awareness in Hospitals Using the Self-Awareness of Falls Risk Measure (SAFRM): Empirical Research Quantitative.
Nurs Open
January 2025
Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.
Aim: The overarching aim of this study was to explore patients' falls risk awareness in hospitals using section A of the validated Self Awareness of Falls Risk Measure (SAFRM).
Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study design.
Setting: Three rural/regional hospitals in the State of Victoria, Australia.
The effect of internet use on depressive symptoms in older adults: based on the chain mediating role of physical exercise and self-rated health.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Nursing School, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Background: Depressive symptoms in older adults have been a major public health problem. Although many studies have suggested a potential relationship between Internet use and depressive symptoms, the underlying mechanisms of this relationship among older adults remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the multiple mediating effects of physical exercise and self-rated health on the relationship between Internet use and depressive symptoms in older adults.
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