We measured maternal venous unconjugated estriol (UE3) levels in 244 cases (218 cases with labor and 26 without labor). We investigated the relationships between several obstetrical factors and UE3 levels. There was no significant difference between the group with labor and the group without labor. However, in multipara, the UE3 level fell gradually with prolonged duration of labor. There were significant positive correlations between the UE3 levels and birth weights (n = 82, r = 0.375, p less than 0.001), and placental weights (n = 82, r = 0.381, p less than 0.001) in multipara with labor. There was no significant difference according to sex between the UE3 levels of a mother carrying a male or female fetus. The UE3 levels of fetal distress cases (n = 30, mean +/- S.E. 20.0 +/- 8.6 ng/ml) were significantly (p less than 0.02) lower than those without fetal distress (n = 188, 24.5 +/- 9.7 ng/ml). These data suggest that after the onset of labor, maternal venous UE3 has some relationship to feto-placental function.
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Obstet Gynecol Sci
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
Trisomy 9 is a rare chromosomal abnormality that occurs in both mosaic and non-mosaic states. The present study reports a case of mosaic trisomy 9 detected during pregnancy in a 41-year-old woman in the second trimester screening. Maternal serum screening results were used to diagnose a chromosomal abnormality in utero.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPract Lab Med
August 2024
National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/ National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, PR China.
Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the analytical performance of second-trimester maternal serum screening in China, and to compare if there are differences in sigma levels across different methods and months.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to assess the analytical quality levels of laboratories by calculating the Sigma metrics with prenatal screening biomarkers: AFP, Total β-hCG, free β-hCG, uE3. Data from 591 laboratories were selected.
Folia Neuropathol
August 2024
Department of Emergency, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, PR. China.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
August 2024
Medical Genetics Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Objective: To explore the association between the concentration of maternal serum biomarkers and the risk of fetal carrying chromosome copy number variants (CNVs).
Methods: Pregnant women identified as high risk in the second-trimester serological triple screening and underwent traditional amniotic fluid karyotype analysis, along with comparative genomic hybridization array (aCGH)/copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq), were included in the study. We divided the concentration of serum biomarkers, free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (fβ-hCG), alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and unconjugated estriol (uE3), into three levels: abnormally low, normal and abnormally high.
J Assist Reprod Genet
February 2024
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, North Shore University Hospital - Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Purpose: To determine whether embryo cryopreservation is associated with a difference in maternal serum analyte levels in singleton and twin pregnancies conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of singleton and twin pregnancies conceived via IVF from a university health system from 01/2014 to 09/2019. Patients with available first and second trimester serum analyte data were included and analyzed separately.
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