The use of the routine method for inactivation of the inductor virus by acidification of interferon to pH 2.0 resulted in a significant decrease in the antiviral activity of pig leukocytic interferon, since the preparation was highly sensitive to changes in the pH values. The use of 0.1 per cent solution of formalin provided complete inactivation of the virus. The antiviral activity of interferon treated with formalin was on an average 5 times higher than that of the preparation incubated at pH 2.5-2.6. Precipitation of pig interferon with polyethylene glycol promoted both increasing of the titers of the antiviral activity of the preparation and elimination of the formalin residues from it. Interferon prepared with this procedure was not toxic in tissue cultures, had no side effects when applied to the eye mucosa and was absolutely harmless when administered to animals. It was shown that inactivation of the inductor virus with formalin was in principle possible in human leukocytic interferon.
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Vet Microbiol
January 2025
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
Varicellovirus bovinealpha 1 and 5 (formerly bovine alphaherpesvirus type 1 and 5, BoAHV-1 and BoAHV-5) are closely related and can be isolated from similar clinical conditions, including respiratory and nervous diseases, genital infections and abortion. Pathogens' activation of toll-like receptors (TLRs) induces the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and antimicrobial peptides such as cathelicidins. Cathelicidins are presumed to act as endogenous ligands of TLRs, stimulating, in turn, their activation.
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Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant global health concern that was first recognized in 2004 and has subsequently affected more than thirteen million individuals each year, resulting in 1.7 million deaths. The present study explored the evolving of the research on AKI worldwide, specifically addressing the analysis of the trends between the years 2000 and 2022 using the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC).
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Multi-User Animal Health Laboratory (LAMSA), Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 (OvGHV2) produces sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever (SA-MCF), a frequently lethal, lymphoproliferative disease that is characterized by widespread vascular lesions. Most studies that evaluated the viral load in tissues of animals with SA-MCF were done in the Northern Hemisphere, with scant information from the Southern part of the globe. This study investigated the viral load of OvGHV2 in the tissues of cattle and an underdeveloped fetus with SA-MCF from three distinct biomes of Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
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Microbiology Immunology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Nano Mater
April 2022
Department of Photonics and Electro-Optics Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel.
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