We have previously shown that the 43-fold induction by phenobarbital of the major phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 of rat liver microsomal membranes (PB P-450) is mediated by a 20-fold increase in the amount of its mRNA in the cytoplasm. Here we demonstrate that the induction of the mRNA can be almost entirely accounted for by an increase in the rate of transcription of genes coding for PB P-450, and involves little or no change in the rates of processing, transport or degradation of the mRNA. Phenobarbital treatment resulted in no amplification or rearrangement of PB P-450 genes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(85)90531-3 | DOI Listing |
Background: Polyunsaturated fatty acids are metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) into anti-inflammatory, pro-resolving epoxides, which are rapidly converted to inactive and cytotoxic diols by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). Increased CYP450-sEH metabolites are associated with worse cognition in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and greater white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in patients with stroke. We examined whether the relationship between linoleic acid (LA)-derived CYP450-sEH metabolites (oxylipins) and small vessel disease (SVD) markers differ across diabetes status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Aging and the decline in sex steroid hormone (e.g., estrogen) are associated with a potential loss of its neuroprotective effects on the female brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's Disease ("AD") presents a significant global health burden, often requiring medication management of comorbidities, some of which are metabolized by the polymorphic enzyme CYP2C9. We investigated the impact of CYP2C9 polymorphism on the reduction of Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-12) scores following administration of IGC-AD1, comprising THC and melatonin, in AD patients.
Method: Thirteen Puerto Rican AD patients (mean age: 80.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects millions of Americans, with potential future increases without breakthroughs in treatment. IGC-AD1, a novel formulation comprising of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol ("THC") and melatonin, is being studied in AD-associated agitation. THC is predominantly metabolized by cytochrome P450 and specifically by CYP2C9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: 20-hydroxyeicosatetranoic acid (20-HETE) is a potent vasoconstrictor synthesized by the CYP4F2 enzyme. The CYP4F2 missense variant rs3093105 A>C (W12G) has been implicated in hypertension and stroke, risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD), and with decreased 20-HETE activity. To explore the potential role of the CYP4F2/20-HETE pathway and AD, this study investigated associations between the rs3093105 variant and AD phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!