A 79-year-old woman with primary liposarcoma of the heart, an extremely rare malignancy, coexistent with Brenner tumor was reported. The histological features of the sarcoma on the routine histological slides were so varied that it was necessary to differentiate the histology from that of malignant fibrous histiocytoma or pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma. Most of the tumor cells including fibroblastic and bizarre giant cells, however, were stained intensely with histochemical methods for lipids and consequently diagnosed as pleomorphic liposarcoma originated from the epicardium. Electron microscopically, lipid droplets were demonstrated in the cytoplasm of the tumor cells, supporting the histological diagnosis. No distant or nodal metastases were noted.
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Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
January 2025
Imaging Department, Nuclear Medicine Service, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, F-94805, Villejuif, France.
Parathyroid carcinoma is extremely rare, affecting 1% of cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. For this reason, management is poorly codified and requires expertise in specialized center. PC is genetically determined in a quarter to a third of cases, notably involving the CDC73 gene coding for parafibromin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int Genet
January 2025
Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 08102, USA; Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 08102, USA.
Recent developments in single-cell analysis have revolutionized basic research and have garnered the attention of the forensic domain. Though single-cell analysis is not new to forensics, the ways in which these data can be generated and interpreted are. Modern interpretation strategies report likelihood ratios that rely on a model of the world that is a simplification of it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nephrol Case Stud
January 2025
Department of Medicine.
Minimal change disease (MCD) accounts for 10 - 15% of idiopathic nephrotic syndromes in adults. Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is rarely ascribed as a cause of MCD and was previously associated with interferon-based therapy. MCD in treatment-naïve chronic HCV infection is extremely rare, with only 3 cases reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), a rare autosomal dominant disorder, arises from gene mutations affecting neurofibromin, a Ras GTPase regulator. These mutations activate Ras proteins, triggering clinical symptoms such as skin spots, epilepsy, pain, and tumors. Although gastrointestinal stromal tumors are well-known in NF-1, diffuse intestinal ganglioneuromatosis remains an extremely rare complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcancermedicalscience
November 2024
Department of Oncopathology, Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati 781016, Assam, India.
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the head and neck. Pseudovascular squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) is a rare variant that occurs commonly in the skin of the head and neck. However, oral cavity involvement is extremely rare, with only a few cases reported to date.
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