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http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2024.286972 | DOI Listing |
Haematologica
March 2025
Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, University Cancer Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg.
Not available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
February 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
This case report describes a geriatric male patient with myasthenia gravis (MG) secondary to giant thymoma, presenting with progressive muscle weakness and ptosis. The diagnosis of MG was confirmed through pathology, imaging, and laboratory evaluations. Considering the significant surgical risks associated with the giant thymoma, adjuvant chemotherapy was initiated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Neurol
March 2025
Epilepsy Division, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Autoimmune-associated seizures and epilepsy are increasingly recognized in clinical practice and can arise in the setting of acute encephalitis but in some cases may present with chronic focal epilepsy. These conditions are usually resistant to antiseizure therapy but may respond definitively to timely immunotherapy. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to minimize neural injury and optimize outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
March 2025
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease marked by varying organ involvement and outcomes. Plasma exchange, a method of removing native plasma and replacing it with crystalloid, albumin or donor plasma, can deplete autoantibodies and may help control autoimmune diseases rapidly. In AAV, several randomized controlled trials have been performed but, individually, had mixed results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
March 2025
Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The use of plasma exchange (PLEX) as adjunct therapy in the initial management of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis remains to be discussed controversially in light of present evidence. In our Viewpoint we highlight scenarios where we think that physicians might still consider the use of PLEX, such as the most severe presentation forms including diffuse alveolar haemorrhage (DAH) with hypoxaemia and acute glomerulonephritis with significantly impaired kidney function. Recent sub-analyses of the PEXIVAS trial have focused on these patient populations and have provided outcomes of these patients.
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