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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tbj/9815069 | DOI Listing |
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A renewal-equation approach to estimating and infectious disease case counts in the presence of reporting delays.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
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Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
During infectious disease outbreaks, delays in case reporting mean that the time series of cases is unreliable, particularly for those cases occurring most recently. This means that real-time estimates of the time-varying reproduction number, [Formula: see text], are often made using a time series of cases only up until a time period sufficiently far in the past that there is some confidence in the case counts. This means that the most recent [Formula: see text] estimates are usually out of date, inducing lags in the response of public health authorities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisualization of Critical Limits and Critical Values Facilitates Interpretation.
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Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
This study aimed to analyze critical limit and critical value test lists from major US medical centers, identify changes in quantitative critical limit thresholds since 1990, document notification priorities for qualitative and new listings, and visualize information alongside clinical thresholds and pathophysiological trends. A systematic search was conducted, acquiring 50 lists of critical limits and critical values from university hospitals, Level 1 trauma centers, centers of excellence, and high-performing hospitals across the US. Lists were obtained through direct contact or web-accessible postings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScaling-up symptom-agnostic, community-wide screening towards global tuberculosis elimination: opportunities, challenges and lessons from history.
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Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
There has been little change in global TB incidence in the 21 century. Although case notification has increased, millions of people with TB each year remain unreached. Recently there has been increased recognition that many people with undiagnosed, potentially infectious TB do not experience or report TB symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Influence of primary care coverage and home visits on the detection of tuberculosis cases in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2014-2022].
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Despite efforts to reduce its incidence, tuberculosis (TB) control still challenges the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This study aimed to analyze the temporal trend and effect of TB surveillance and access to health services on the detection of TB cases in Rio de Janeiro (2014-2022). This ecological study evaluated all cases of TB that were reported monthly in residents of Rio de Janeiro.
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