Hank Pennypacker's interest in behavioral measurement began early in his career and gradually became the centerpiece of his diverse accomplishments. A review of his focus in the 1960s is followed by a brief summary of the evolution of behavioral measurement practices in applied behavior analysis as it emerged from the field's laboratory history. This examination serves as pretext for a discussion of the contributions of (Johnston & Pennypacker, 1980), (Johnston & Pennypacker, 1993a, 2009), and Johnston et al., 2020) to emerging matters of behavioral measurement. That discussion focuses on how issues raised by the challenges of applied research and practice have evolved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40614-024-00429-x | DOI Listing |
Importance: Inequitable access to transplant in the US is well recognized, yet the nature and extent of upstream disparities in care prior to transplant are unknown.
Objective: To understand patterns of referral for lung transplant by race, ethnicity, and neighborhood-level socioeconomic status.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective cohort study included adults aged 18 to 80 years with obstructive and restrictive lung disease from a single large-volume transplant center in Cleveland, Ohio, who were diagnosed between January 1, 2006, and May 11, 2023.
JAMA Netw Open
March 2025
Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Evidence-based, patient-centered treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD) can include pharmacotherapy with naltrexone, acamprosate, or disulfiram; however, these medications are rarely used. Medicaid managed care plans (MCPs) manage health services for nearly 80% of Medicaid enrollees and are the largest payer for addiction treatment services. Little is known about Medicaid MCP policies for AUD medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
March 2025
SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Importance: Contact days-days with health care contact outside the home-are a measure of how much of a patient's life is consumed by health care. Clinical trials, with a more uniform patient mix and protocolized care, provide a unique opportunity to assess whether burdens differ by individuals' sociodemographic backgrounds.
Objective: To characterize patterns of contact days for older adults with cancer participating in clinical trials.
J Contemp Dent Pract
December 2024
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine whether reciprocating file systems reduce postoperative pain more effectively than rotary file systems.
Materials And Methods: This review followed the preferred reporting items for systematic review guidelines to ensure rigorous and transparent reporting. The databases searched included MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, targeting articles published in English between January 2000 and April 2024.
J Agric Saf Health
August 2024
Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Highlights: Limited leisure time, insufficient sleep, and family members' health conditions were the top personal stressors. Occupational stressors were too much to do in so little time, worrying about the farm's future and financial issues. Governmental regulation, market prices, and unpredictable weather conditions were off-farm occupational stressors.
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