Phosphogypsum (CaSO⋅2HO), as an industrial by-product widely used in the field of building materials, has garnered considerable attention for its mechanical properties. This study explores the effect of magnesium (Mg) doping on phosphogypsum's (CaSO⋅2HO) mechanical properties. Using first principles, it found that Mg doping increases the bulk, shear, and Young's moduli of phosphogypsum from 42.52445, 19.76419, and 51.33892 GPa to 48.22389, 22.98504, and 59.36072 GPa, respectively, and hardness from 3.18363 GPa to 3.6273 GPa. It also determined the interface binding stability with magnesium salts, ranking the stability as CaSO·2HO/Mg(OH) > CaSO⋅2HO/MgSO > CaSO⋅2HO/MgCl. Tests showed Mg-salt-doped phosphogypsum's compressive and flexural strength increased by 14.72% and 20.61%, respectively, enhancing its value in construction. This finding holds significant implications for enhancing the application value of phosphogypsum in the construction materials sector.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18051152 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
Protein evolution has shaped enzymes that maintain stability and function across diverse thermal environments. While sequence variation, thermal stability and conformational dynamics are known to influence an enzyme's thermal adaptation, how these factors collectively govern stability and function across diverse temperatures remains unresolved. Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase (cMDH), a citric acid cycle enzyme, is an ideal model for studying these mechanisms due to its temperature-sensitive flexibility and broad presence in species from diverse thermal environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biophotonics
March 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This study evaluated the optomechanical and structural properties of individual macroscopic layers in swine skin tissues treated with a nontoxic optical clearing agent. The clearing agent was prepared by dissolving 2,2'-thiodiethanol in a phosphate-buffered solution and applied for up to 6 days. Prolonged clearing increased both the total and unscattered transmittance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
March 2025
Beihang University, School of Chemistry, CHINA.
Ceramics exhibit exceptional strength, hardness, and structural stability, rendering them indispensable as aerospace, national defense, and biomedical applications. However, the presence of robust covalent or ionic bonds within the ceramic leads to its inherent poor fracture toughness. The incorporation of toughening phases into ceramics is widely recognized as an optimal toughening strategy for ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) based on chemical means, with the interplay between toughening phase and ceramic at the interface playing a crucial role in achieving superior mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
The modern era demands multifunctional materials to support advanced technologies and tackle complex environmental issues caused by these innovations. Consequently, material hybridization has garnered significant attention as a strategy to design materials with prescribed multifunctional properties. Drawing inspiration from nature, a multi-scale material design approach is proposed to produce 3D-shaped hybrid materials by combining chaotic flows with direct ink writing (ChDIW).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
March 2025
Clinical Translational Research Center of Aggregation-Induced Emission, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong 518172, P. R. China.
MXenes, a novel class of two-dimensional materials, have recently emerged as promising candidates for biomedical applications due to their specific structural features and exceptional physicochemical and biological properties. These materials, characterized by unique structural features and superior conductivity, have applications in tissue engineering, cancer detection and therapy, sensing, imaging, drug delivery, wound treatment, antimicrobial therapy, and medical implantation. Additionally, MXene-based composites, incorporating polymers, metals, carbon nanomaterials, and metal oxides, offer enhanced electroactive and mechanical properties, making them highly suitable for engineering electroactive organs such as the heart, skeletal muscle, and nerves.
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