Herein we present a roadmap for tailoring the crystal growth conditions, near-infrared (NIR) laser emission, and self-frequency doubling (SFD) performances of newly developed Nd-doped LaGdSc(BO) (Nd:LGSB) crystals. Three different Nd doping concentrations of 2.3 at.%, 3.5 at.%, and 4.6 at.% were investigated. Considering their incongruent melting, special conditions were employed for the growth using the Czochralski technique. Laser emission performances at 1062 nm in the CW regime were evaluated for uncoated crystal samples with different orientations (-cut, -cut, and SFD-cut). The highest slope efficiency η = 0.68 was obtained for the 4.6 at.% -cut Nd:LGSB crystal, with a randomly polarized emission. The -cut 4.6 at.% Nd:LGSB crystal delivered a linearly polarized beam with a slope efficiency η = 0.63. The SFD-cut 2.3 at.% and 3.5 at.% Nd:LGSB crystals achieved slightly lower efficiencies of ~ 0.56. The SFD capabilities of 2.3 at.% and 3.5 at.% Nd:LGSB crystals were also explored. Green laser emission at ~531 nm was achieved with a diode-to-green conversion efficiency increasing significantly from 0.17% to 1.44%, respectively. These results demonstrate that the Nd-doping concentration, crystal orientation, and sample length of Nd:LGSB crystals, must be carefully selected depending on the specific requirements of the intended application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18050964 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
February 2025
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania.
Herein we present a roadmap for tailoring the crystal growth conditions, near-infrared (NIR) laser emission, and self-frequency doubling (SFD) performances of newly developed Nd-doped LaGdSc(BO) (Nd:LGSB) crystals. Three different Nd doping concentrations of 2.3 at.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
CNRS, LP3 UMR 7341, Aix-Marseille University, 13009 Marseille, France.
This research highlights the different behaviors of titanium (Ti) wires under the action of 500 W and 800 W microwave power levels. Following the interaction between microwaves and a titanium wire placed in the node of the (TM-transverse magnetic mode) waveguide in air at atmospheric pressure, plasma was generated. Using optical emission spectroscopy technique it was observed that during plasma generation at 500 W and 800 W microwaves powers, metallic ions, and gas ions were created, and the plasmas fulfilled the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
February 2025
wbk Institute of Production Science, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstaße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Continuous fiber-reinforced polymer (CoFRP) parts offer significant potential for reducing future product consumption and CO emissions due to their high tensile properties and low density. Additive manufacturing enables the tool-free production of complex geometries with optimal material utilization, making it a promising approach for creating load-path-optimized CoFRP parts. Recent advancements have integrated continuous fibers into laser sintering processes, allowing for the support-free production of complex parts with improved material properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
March 2025
Universität Siegen, Physikalische Chemie, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57076, Siegen, GERMANY.
Organic-inorganic halocuprates(I) form a promising class of light-emitting materials with high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield. However, the understanding of their emission properties and the PL mechanism is still limited. Here, we investigate thin films of bis(tetrapropylammonium) hexa-µ-bromo-tetrahedro-tetracuprate(I), [N(C3H7)4]2[Cu4Br6], which has a zero-dimensional (0D) molecular salt structure containing [Cu4Br6]2- ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, China.
The compatibility of low infrared emission and wideband microwave absorption has drawn extensive attention, both theoretically and practically. In this paper, an infrared-radar-compatible stealth metasurface is designed using transparent conductive materials, namely indium tin oxide (ITO) and poly methacrylimide (PMI). The designed structure is a combination of a radar-absorbing layer (RAL) and a low-infrared-emission layer (IRSL), with an overall thickness of about 1.
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