The calcium- and integrin-binding protein (CIB) family, comprising four evolutionarily conserved members (CIB1, CIB2, CIB3, and CIB4), is characterized by canonical EF-hand motifs. The functions of CIBs in the inner ear have been investigated, although further research is still necessary to gain a comprehensive understanding of them. Among the CIB family members, CIB2 is essential for auditory function. CIB3 and CIB2 jointly participate in the regulation of balance. Beyond their sensory roles, CIBs exhibit multifunctionality through calcium-dependent interactions with diverse molecular partners, contributing to the pathogenesis of various conditions, including neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and male infertility. In this review, we discuss the conserved structure of the CIB family, highlighting its contributions to various biological functions. We also summarize the distribution and function of the CIB family, emphasizing the pivotal roles of CIB2 and CIB3 in hearing and balance.
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Int J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
The calcium- and integrin-binding protein (CIB) family, comprising four evolutionarily conserved members (CIB1, CIB2, CIB3, and CIB4), is characterized by canonical EF-hand motifs. The functions of CIBs in the inner ear have been investigated, although further research is still necessary to gain a comprehensive understanding of them. Among the CIB family members, CIB2 is essential for auditory function.
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January 2025
Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Immunol
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. Electronic address:
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
December 2024
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Pheromones play a pivotal role in chemical communication across various taxa, with protein-based pheromones being particularly significant in amphibian courtship and reproduction. In this study, we investigate the Emei music frog (Nidirana daunchina), which utilizes both acoustic and chemical signals for communication. Base on a de novo assembled genome of a male Emei music frog, we identify substantial expansion in four pheromone-related gene families associated with chemical communication.
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