Energy levels associated with several crystalline defects, such as zinc (V) and oxygen (V) vacancies, Zn and O interstitials (Zn and O respectively), Zn and O antisite defects, and charged oxygen vacancies Vo-, among others, are generated by the introduction of cobalt (Co) into the structure. The effective introduction of Co into the Zn occupancy site was evaluated by XRD and electron paramagnetic resonance. The EPR spectra remain consistent across all doping concentrations of Co ions and revealed intriguing features linked to four distinct Co paramagnetic centers; among them, a pair of Co ions exhibited ferromagnetic coupling. ZnO nanocrystals doped with cobalt were produced by sol gel and their use as photocatalysts were evaluated in the degradation of the Congo red pollutant. The degradation efficiency improved by more than 50% when compared to the efficiency of pure ZnO nanocrystals at the same activity time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052117 | DOI Listing |
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/D4RA08632E.].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Silla University, Busan 46958, Republic of Korea.
Zinc has attracted significant attention as a versatile material with potential applications in various fields, particularly in biomedical engineering. Despite its desirable characteristics, such as biodegradability and biocompatibility, the inherently low mechanical strength of zinc has been a major limitation for its broader use in clinical applications. To address this issue and enhance its mechanical performance without compromising its biocompatibility, a novel composite material was developed by mixing zinc oxide (ZnO) with zinc (Zn).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30 No. 45-03, Bogota 111321, Colombia.
Energy levels associated with several crystalline defects, such as zinc (V) and oxygen (V) vacancies, Zn and O interstitials (Zn and O respectively), Zn and O antisite defects, and charged oxygen vacancies Vo-, among others, are generated by the introduction of cobalt (Co) into the structure. The effective introduction of Co into the Zn occupancy site was evaluated by XRD and electron paramagnetic resonance. The EPR spectra remain consistent across all doping concentrations of Co ions and revealed intriguing features linked to four distinct Co paramagnetic centers; among them, a pair of Co ions exhibited ferromagnetic coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2025
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Kocaeli University, 41001 Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Sustainable and eco-friendly synthesis methods for nanoparticles are crucial for advancing green nanotechnology. This study presents the biogenic synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles using ovalbumin, an abundant and non-toxic protein from egg white. The synthesis process was optimized by varying metal ion concentrations to control particle size and morphology.
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March 2025
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
The GaN:ZnO solid solution is a visible-light-absorbing material widely developed for photocatalytic applications. For the first time, we demonstrate that a molecular source of LiNH significantly enhances the synthesis of GaN:ZnO solid solutions by leveraging its high reactivity in molten lithium chloride. Most notably, LiNH dramatically accelerates the nitridation reaction of gallium chloride (GaCl) and zinc chloride (ZnCl) or zinc oxide (ZnO), enabling the rapid formation of GaN:ZnO within just 2 h at a relatively low temperature of 650 °C.
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