Siberian wildrye ( L.), a model Gramineae plant, has high eco-economic value but limited seed and forage yield. transcription factors are widely regarded as influencing yield and quality and being crucial for growth and development; still, this gene family in Siberian wildrye remains unexplored. Therefore, this study looked at the Siberian wildrye gene family's reaction to several abiotic stresses, its expression pattern, and its potential evolutionary path. Fifty-four members of the gene family were discovered. There are two major subfamilies based on the phylogenetic tree: 27 of Class I () and 27 of Class II (12 -type and 15 -type). Gene structure, conserved motif, and sequence alignment analyses further validated this classification. -elements found in the promoter region of are associated with lots of plant hormones and stress-related reactions, covering drought induction and cold tolerance. , , and may regulate tillering and lateral branch development. 's relative expression was significant under five stresses. Additionally, eight genes are potential miR319 targets. These findings highlight the critical significance of the gene family in Siberian wildrye, laying the groundwork for understanding the function of the EsTCP protein in abiotic stress studies and high-yield breeding.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26051925DOI Listing

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Siberian wildrye ( L.), a model Gramineae plant, has high eco-economic value but limited seed and forage yield. transcription factors are widely regarded as influencing yield and quality and being crucial for growth and development; still, this gene family in Siberian wildrye remains unexplored.

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Sci Rep

September 2024

Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, College of Grassland Resources, Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610225, China.

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A detailed understanding of the distribution and degree of genetic variation within a species is important for determining their evolutionary potential, which in return facilitates the development of efficient conservation strategies aimed at preserving adaptive genetic variation. As an important perennial, cool-season grass in temperate Eurasia, increasing attention has been paid to Siberian wildrye () due to its excellent ecological utilization value and forage production potential in China, particularly in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) regions. In this study, we applied two chloroplast (cp) genes ( and ), three cp spacer regions (-∼-, ∼, and ∼-), and six cpSSR markers to the genetic and phylogenetic analysis of 137 wild accessions from 23 natural populations that represent the main distribution regions in China.

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