Organoboron compounds, especially those containing boronic acid and benzoxaborole in their structure, have been gaining prominence in medicinal chemistry, following the FDA approval of tavaborole for the treatment of onychomycosis and bortezomib for multiple myeloma. The antimicrobial and anticancer effects of organoboron compounds motivate the investigation of the effects of the novel derivatives described here. A total of fourteen new boronic derivatives were synthesized and characterized using analytical methods. The antimicrobial activities were evaluated against () H37Rv strains and fungal dermatophytes (, ATCC 90028; , ATCC 28189; and , ATCC 11481), while the anticancer effect was evaluated against oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines. Several promising boron-containing prototypes were identified, providing a foundation for further molecular optimization in the development of new antimicrobial and anticancer compounds.
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Foods
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University-Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.
Green tea possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities, reduces body weight, and slows down aging. These effects are primarily attributed to catechins contained in green tea leaves, particularly epigallocatechin-3-gallate. However, in humans, the realization of green tea's beneficial effects is limited.
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February 2025
School of Health Sciences and Technology, UPES, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
Mushrooms are known to be a nutritional powerhouse, offering diverse bioactive compounds that promote and enhance health. Mushrooms provide a distinguishable taste and aroma and are an essential source of vitamin D, vitamin B complex, hydroxybenzoic acids (HBAs) and hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs), terpenes, sterols, and β-glucans. Edible mushroom varieties such as , sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.
Human Lactoferrin (hLf), a multifunctional glycoprotein, has been analyzed through molecular docking to evaluate its role in apoptosis regulation and its potential as an anticancer agent. The docking results highlight XIAP (X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein) and Caspase-3 as the most reliable targets, where hLf disrupts XIAP's inhibition of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9, potentially restoring apoptotic signaling; hLf also stabilizes Caspase-3, enhancing its activation in intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. Weaker interactions were observed with Fas, Bcl-2, and Akt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Natural compounds containing nitrogen are a source of many biologically active molecules used as drugs. Due to their multidirectional effects, they represent effective therapeutic compounds in many medical areas. Flavonoids, as well as their bioprecursors, chalcones, that occur in plants possess a number of medicinal benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and multiple mutations. Chemotherapy is often associated with harmful side effects, and cancer cells may become resistant through various mechanisms. New approaches, which are able to address both the toxicity and resistance issues of chemotherapy, are of primary importance in cancer research.
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