Chitosan and collagen are natural polymers widely used in biomaterials science; however, their inherent low stability and solubility present several challenges to obtain formulations suitable for potential clinical applications. In this study, tannic acid (TA) was employed as a cross-linker to improve the properties of thin films made from chitosan and collagen. In addition, potassium silicate (PS) was added as an inorganic filler, to produce innovative biocomposite films. The impact of TA and PS on physicochemical (i.e., material homogeneity, surface free energy, degradation, and stability roughness of surface), antioxidant, hemocompatibility, as well as cellular responses was evaluated. The results demonstrated that the incorporation of TA significantly enhanced the physicochemical properties of the chitosan/collagen-based films. The addition of 5% PS resulted in an increase in surface free energy and a decrease in roughness parameters. Furthermore, both surface free energy and cellular responses improved with the increased TA concentration in the biocomposite firms. Meanwhile, the hemolysis rate remained below 5%, indicating the potential suitability of these materials for medical applications, such as coatings or scaffolds for bone or skin wound healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym17050608 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of energy and power engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China.
Flexible bioelectronic interfaces with adhesive properties are essential for advancing modern medicine and human-machine interactions. However, achieving both stable adhesion and non-damaging detachment remains a significant challenge. In this study, a lithium bond-mediated molecular cascade hydrogel (LMCH) for bioelectronic interfaces is designed, which facilitates robust adhesion at the tissue level and permits atraumatic detachment for repositioning as required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
The distribution of electrical potentials and current in exogenous electrostimulation has significant impacts on its effectiveness in promoting tissue repair. However, there is still a lack of a flexible, implantable power source capable of generating customizable patterned electric fields for in situ electrostimulation(electrical stimulation). Herein, this study reports a fuel cell patch (FCP) that can provide in situ electrostimulation and a hypoxic microenvironment to promote tissue repair synergistically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
Neuroelectronics, Munich Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, 80333, München, Germany.
This study uses single-impact experiments to explore how the nanoparticles' surface chemistry influences their redox activity. 20 and 40 nm-sized silver nanoparticles are functionalized with alkanethiol ligands of various chain lengths (n = 3, 6, 8, and 11) and moieties (carboxyl ─COOH / hydroxyl ─OH), and the critical role of the particle shell is systematically examined. Short COOH-terminated ligands enable efficient charge transfer, resulting in higher impact rates and fast, high-amplitude transients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
March 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Metal carbides are considered attractive lithium-ion battery (LIB) anode materials. Their potential practical application, however, still needs nanostructure optimization to further enhance the Li-storage capacity, especially under large current densities. Herein, a nanoporous structured multi-metal carbide is designed, which is encapsulated in a 3D free-standing nanotubular graphene film (MnNiCoFe-MoC@NG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
March 2025
National University of Science and Technology, MISIS, Moscow, Russia.
Currently, replacing expensive and short-lived materials for supercapacitors based on RuO with more cost-effective and high-performance materials that remain operational after a large number of cycles is a challenge. Cerium-based materials are the most attractive alternative because of cerium's ability to quickly change oxidation state. This work proposes the synthesis of nanostructured graphene-ceria composite and studies its morphological features arising under the impact of oxygen-free graphene.
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