The functionalization of polymeric matrices through graft polymerization offers multiple advantages by introducing new properties through the incorporation of functional chemical groups on the surface. These modifications can change the chemical properties of the matrix, such as hydrophilicity and chemical reactivity, and enable new chemical interactions with other molecules that the matrix alone could not achieve. This expands the applicability of the material in various fields, particularly in medicine, where these functionalized matrices can be employed as drug delivery systems. In this work, poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) was incorporated through a graft polymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidone on silicone rubber catheters using gamma radiation to promote the polymerization reaction on the matrix. The graft degree of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) on the SR matrix was studied based on the absorbed dose and monomer concentration. Additionally, the new materials were characterized using TGA, wettability kinetics, ATR-FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy, as well as a drug loading evaluation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym17050600 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
February 2025
Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
To ensure ammunition safety, a protective structure and pressure detection system are essential; however, there is a lack of an accurate constitutive model to describe the mechanical response characteristics of protective structures composed of various polymer materials. In this work, a constitutive model for the composite structure based on the superposition principle is successfully constructed derived from the quasi-static compression behavior of rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF), silicone rubber foam (SRF), and flexible pressure sensors (FPSs) through experimental investigations. The constitutive model accurately reflects the influence of each type of polymer foam on the mechanical performance of composite structures, underscoring the significance of thickness ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
February 2025
Departamento de Química de Radiaciones y Radioquímica, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
The functionalization of polymeric matrices through graft polymerization offers multiple advantages by introducing new properties through the incorporation of functional chemical groups on the surface. These modifications can change the chemical properties of the matrix, such as hydrophilicity and chemical reactivity, and enable new chemical interactions with other molecules that the matrix alone could not achieve. This expands the applicability of the material in various fields, particularly in medicine, where these functionalized matrices can be employed as drug delivery systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
With the rapid emergence of flexible electronics, flexible pressure sensors are of importance in various fields. In this study, a dopamine-modified melamine sponge (MS) was used to prepare a honeycomb structure of carbon black (CB)/MXene-silicone rubber (SR)@MS flexible pressure sensor (CMSM) through layer-by-layer self-assembly technology. Using SR as a binder to construct the honeycomb structure not only improves the mechanical properties of the sensor but also provides more attachment sites for CB/MXene, enhancing the stability of the conductive network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
March 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Creating customizable soft medical implants and devices tailored to patient-specific anatomy represents a significant challenge in healthcare, requiring 3D-printable materials with viscoelastic properties similar to those of natural tissue, high adaptability, and biocompatibility. Here, we develop a family of silicone organogel inks for 3D printing of tunable soft biomaterials via direct ink writing (DIW). We have developed a set of ink formulations comprising photo-cross-linkable silicone polymers, silicone oil, and fumed silica nanoparticles to modify the rheological behavior of the inks, optimize their printability, and control the viscoelastic properties of the printed organogel materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
March 2025
Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Statement Of Problem: Discoloration and the deterioration of mechanical properties lead to the replacement of maxillofacial prostheses. However, studies on the change in color and mechanical properties of high viscosity elastomers are lacking.
Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of artificial aging on the mechanical and optical properties of high-consistency silicone elastomer (HCR) and compare these properties with a widely used liquid silicone rubber (LSR).
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