Artificial carbon fixation is a promising pathway for achieving the carbon cycle and environment remediation. However, the sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and poor selectivity of CO reduction seriously limited the overall conversion efficiencies of solar energy to chemical fuels. Herein, we demonstrated a facile and feasible strategy to rationally regulate the coordination environment and electronic structure of surface-active sites on both photoanode and cathode. More specifically, the defect engineering has been employed to reduce the coordination number of ultrathin FeNi catalysts decorated on BiVO photoanodes, resulting in one of the highest OER activities of 6.51 mA cm (1.23 V, AM 1.5G). Additionally, single-atom cobalt (II) phthalocyanine anchoring on the N-rich carbon substrates to increase Co-N coordination number remarkably promotes CO adsorption and activation for high selective CO production. Their integration achieved a record activity of 109.4 μmol cm h for CO production with a faradaic efficiency of > 90%, and an outstanding solar conversion efficiency of 5.41% has been achieved by further integrating a photovoltaic utilizing the sunlight (> 500 nm).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01688-2 | DOI Listing |
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March 2025
Xi'an Engineering Research Center of Environmental Nanocomposites, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology & Xi'an Frontier Materials Technology Co., LTD, Xi'an, 710116, China.
The crystalline CoP@ amorphous WP core-shell nanowire arrays are oriented grown on the Ni foam (CoP@WP/NF). The amorphous WP shell provides more active sites, and the interface charge coupling accelerates the kinetic of the catalytic reaction, making the CoP@WP/NF catalysts excellent activity. In acidic, only 13 and 97 mV overpotentials are needed to reach 10 mA cm and 100 mA cm, respectively, which are the lowest overpotentials among all reported Transition metal phosphide (TMP) catalysts, of course, much lower than that of the Pt/C catalyst (31 mV at 10 mA cm, 120 mV at 100 mA cm).
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March 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
Transition metal selenides (TMSe) are promising oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts but act as precursors rather than the actual active phase, transforming into amorphous oxyhydroxides during OER. This transformation, along with the formation of selenium oxyanions and unstable heterointerfaces, complicates the structure-activity relationship and reduces stability. This work introduces novel "layered-hierarchical dual lattice strain engineering" to inhibit the surface reconstruction of NiSe by modulating both the nickel foam (NF) substrate with MoN nanosheets (NM) and the NiSe nanorods-nanosheets catalytic layer (NiSe-NiSe-NiO, NSN) with ultrafast interfacial bimetallic amorphous NiFeOOH coating, achieving the optimized NM/NSN/NiFeOOH configuration.
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March 2025
Jilin University, State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, 2699 Qianjin Street, 130012, Changchun, CHINA.
Reducing iridium packing density (gIr cm-3 electrode) represents a critical pathway to lower geometric Ir loading in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs), yet conventional approaches often cause performance issues of anode catalyst layer due to decreased structural stability and limited electron/mass transport efficiency. Here we present deformable hollow IrOx nanospheres (dh-IrOx) as a structural-engineered catalyst architecture that achieves an ultralow Ir packing density (20% of conventional IrO2 electrodes) while maintaining high catalytic activity and durability at reduced Ir loadings. Scalable synthesis of dh-IrOx via a hard-template method-featuring precise SiO2 nanosphere templating and conformal Ir(OH)3 coating-enables batch production of tens of grams.
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February 2025
LAQV-REQUIMTE & Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
The physicochemical and sensory properties of wines are influenced by several factors, starting in the vineyard and evolving during the winemaking stages. After bottling, variables such as bottle position, closure type, storage temperature, and storage time shape wine characteristics. In this study, red wines stored for approximately 0.
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February 2025
Faculty of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
The recycling of spent automotive batteries is essential for minimizing their environmental impact. This requires eco-innovative methods with low cost and energy use. The present study explores the recycling of battery electrodes through the melt quenching method, a process that incorporates spent anode and cathode plates into a vitreous host matrix.
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