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Stimulating drinks: Neither energy drinks nor for teens.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed)
March 2025
Comité de Nutrición y Lactancia Materna de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP), Madrid, Spain; Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC). Unidad de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátrica del Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; IP del GI Nutrición Pediátrica del Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS)-ISCIII. GI Nutrición, Crecimiento y Desarrollo Humano de Galicia (USC). CiberObn, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain. Electronic address:
Across the spectrum: Acute alcohol responses in young adults with mild, moderate, and severe alcohol use disorder.
Drug Alcohol Depend
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Little is known about acute subjective and physiological responses to alcohol in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD), particularly as it pertains to the spectrum of AUD severity. This study examined acute biphasic alcohol response phenotypes in participants with mild, moderate, and severe AUD.
Methods: Study data was from the third cohort of the Chicago Social Drinking Project (N = 101, 50 % male; M age=27.
Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Does Not Change Implicit Associations Against Alcohol in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Preregistered Clinical Trial.
Addict Biol
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Neurophysiology and Interventional Neuropsychiatry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Addictive behaviour is shaped by the dynamic interaction of implicit, bottom-up and explicit, top-down cognitive processes. In alcohol use disorder (AUD), implicit alcohol-related associations have been shown to predict increased subsequent alcohol consumption and are linked to the risk of relapse. Explicit cognitive processes, exerting prefrontal top-down control, are particularly significant during the critical period following the decision to abstain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimating the cut-off point of Xerostomia Inventory questionnaire score to diagnose dry mouth based on non-stimulating saliva test: a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity study.
BMC Oral Health
March 2025
HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Aim: Xerostomia is defined as a subjective complaint of dry mouth and is a prevalent condition. The study aims to estimate the cut point of the xerostomia inventory (XI) questionnaire for diagnosing dry mouth based on a saliva test.
Method: This prospective study was conducted in Dentistry School of Kerman University of Medical Sciences.
Impact of opioid abuse on oral health: a retrospective cohort study.
Front Oral Health
February 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Objectives: Opioid use has significantly increased in Germany in recent years. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the oral health, dental hygiene, self-perceived pain, and functional limitations of opioid-addicted patients with a healthy control group.
Materials And Methods: 50 opioid-addicted patients (OAP) attending substitution treatment at the Centre for Addiction Medicine of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the University of Regensburg were enrolled and interviewed about their drug use history.
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