Background: Nasoenteral tube (NET) use is common in critically ill patients but is associated with significant complications, including accidental dislodgement, malpositioning in the bronchial tree or mechanical failures, which can impede nutritional therapy. These complications often lead to adverse events that increase hospital stay, costs, and patient morbidity.
Objective: This study aimed to reduce complications related to the placement and maintenance of NETs in critically ill patients using multifaceted strategies.
Methods: We conducted an observational cohort study between February 2022 and March 2023 using the Institute for Healthcare Improvement's (IHI) Model for Improvement. Data were collected from electronic forms, and process indicators were analysed for adequacy of tube fixation and complication rates. The study compared preintervention data to outcomes following five strategies: nasal bridle fixation, staff training, integration of a decision-support tool, restructuring of the NET care plan and practical simulation-based training.
Results: After implementing the interventions, complications related to NET decreased from 41% to 28%, preventing 200 adverse events. This reduction led to an improvement in patient outcomes, including a shorter hospital stay by 10 days on average, freeing up a total of 6520 bed days. The intervention not only reduced complications but also optimised hospital resource utilisation. An economic analysis revealed total savings of US$95 208, demonstrating both clinical efficacy and financial benefits.
Conclusion: The multifaceted strategies significantly reduced NET-related complications, improved patient outcomes, and enhanced resource efficiency in critical care settings. These interventions demonstrated substantial cost-effectiveness, underscoring the value of structured, preventive measures in improving patient safety and reducing healthcare costs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003177 | DOI Listing |
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
March 2025
Department of Dietitian Services, Abbotsford Regional Hospital, Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: Predictive equations often inaccurately estimate energy needs in critically ill patients. This study evaluated the level of agreement between resting energy expenditure using 12 and 25 kcal/kg as recommended by the 2021 American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition critical care guidelines for nutrition support and energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry in patients in the intensive care unit.
Methods: An agreement study was conducted on mechanically ventilated adults who had a documented measured energy expenditure within 10 days of intensive care unit admission.
Blood Rev
March 2025
Neonatal Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Neonates represent a distinct population within the context of transfusion medicine. Blood transfusions in neonates are vital interventions for multiple conditions, despite their inherent risks and potential complications. Differences in physiology and other transfusion risk factors unique to this group require careful adaptation of transfusion guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Crit Care
February 2025
Department of Nephrology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
The 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines clearly define emergent indications for kidney replacement therapy; however, whether dialysis should be initiated in critically ill patients without these indications remains unclear. This review briefly summarizes the results of recent landmark trials and discusses their limitations originating from a criteria-based approach at a single time point. Moreover, a personalized approach based on each patient's demand-capacity balance and its future benefits as a platform for kidney support therapy in critically ill patients are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChest
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address:
J Dr Nurs Pract
March 2025
Department of Nursing, Aspen University, Denver, CO, USA
At an urban public acute care hospital, a gap existed in the safety and efficacy of early mobilization (EM) of intensive care unit (ICU) patients, with the need for an evidence-based intervention. A literature review revealed that a nurse-driven mobility protocol could safely achieve early mobility in ICU patients. This quality improvement project aims to utilize a nurse-driven mobility protocol to determine its effects on EM of ICU patients.
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