Hyperhelianthemones A-D: Polycyclic polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinols from Hypericum helianthemoides.

Phytochemistry

Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar and CIIMAR, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. Electronic address:

Published: March 2025

Phytochemical investigation of the n-hexane-soluble fraction of the aqueous ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Hypericum helianthemoides (Spach) Boiss. (Hypericaceae), furnished four undescribed polycylic polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinols (PPBPs) 1-4, together with phytyl formate (5) and thirteen previously reported prenylated phloroglucinol derivatives, including yezo'otogirin C (6), hyperibrins A (7) and F (8), hyperibones G (9), J (10), La (11a)/Lb (11b), 7-epi-clusianone a (12a)/7-epi-clusianone b (12b), and hypermongones A (13), C (14), E (15), G (16), H (17), and sampsonione L (18). The structures of 1-4 were established by extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectral analysis as well as HREI-MS. The absolute configurations of the stereogenic carbons in 1 were established by X-ray crystallographic analysis, while the stereochemistry of 2 was assigned by quantum chemical calculation of its H and C NMR chemical shift values using DP4 probability analysis. The isolated compounds were assayed for antileishmanial activity on Leishmania tropica and L. major parasites. Compounds 9 and 16 displayed activities against L. tropica, with IC values of 17.7 and 31.5 μM, respectively. Moreover, 9 was only active against L. major, with IC value of 34.2 μM.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2025.114473DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinols
8
hypericum helianthemoides
8
hyperhelianthemones a-d
4
a-d polycyclic
4
polycyclic polyprenylated
4
benzoylphloroglucinols hypericum
4
helianthemoides phytochemical
4
phytochemical investigation
4
investigation n-hexane-soluble
4
n-hexane-soluble fraction
4

Similar Publications

Hyperhelianthemones A-D: Polycyclic polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinols from Hypericum helianthemoides.

Phytochemistry

March 2025

Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar and CIIMAR, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. Electronic address:

Phytochemical investigation of the n-hexane-soluble fraction of the aqueous ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Hypericum helianthemoides (Spach) Boiss. (Hypericaceae), furnished four undescribed polycylic polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinols (PPBPs) 1-4, together with phytyl formate (5) and thirteen previously reported prenylated phloroglucinol derivatives, including yezo'otogirin C (6), hyperibrins A (7) and F (8), hyperibones G (9), J (10), La (11a)/Lb (11b), 7-epi-clusianone a (12a)/7-epi-clusianone b (12b), and hypermongones A (13), C (14), E (15), G (16), H (17), and sampsonione L (18). The structures of 1-4 were established by extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectral analysis as well as HREI-MS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinols (PPBPs) make up a group of complex natural products with anticancer potentials that are mainly distributed in plants. As part of our intensive exploration on new bioactive substances from this genus, we report two undescribed PPBPs, picrorhizones I () and J (), along with four known analogues (-) from the stem bark of and . The new structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, particularly 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS, whereas the absolute configurations were determined by a combination of ECD and NMR calculations coupled with a DP4+ probability analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Garcowacinols A-J, cytotoxic polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinol derivatives from the twigs of Garcinia cowa.

Phytochemistry

May 2023

Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Ten undescribed polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinol derivatives named garcowacinols A‒J (1-10) and four known analogues (11-14) were isolated from the twigs of Garcinia cowa. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis (1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS), and their absolute configurations were established based on NOESY and ECD data. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against five types of human cancer cells (KB, HeLa S3, MCF-7, Hep G2, and HT-29) as well as Vero cells by MTT colorimetric assay.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Five undescribed polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinol derivatives (1:  - 5: ), named garschomcinols A - E, and five known analogues (6:  - 10: ) were isolated from the branches of . Their structures were determined on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS analyses. The absolute configuration of the bicyclo [3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

α-Glucosidase plays a role in hydrolyzing complex carbohydrates into glucose, which is easily absorbed, causing postprandial hyperglycemia. Inhibition of α-glucosidase is therefore an ideal approach to preventing this condition. A novel polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinol, which we named schomburgkianone I (), was isolated from the fruit of , along with an already-reported compound, guttiferone K ().

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!