Collecting and averaging large datasets is a common practice in transmission electron microscopy to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Averaging data in off-axis electron holography requires automated tools capable of correcting both the drift of the interference fringes and the drift of the specimen. This can be achieved either off-line, by post-processing hologram series, or on-line, through real-time microscope control. For on-line correction, a previously suggested method involves independently adjusting the position of the intereference fringes and the sample by controlling the beam tilt coils and the stage during hologram acquisition. In this study, we have implemented this on-line correction method in a Thermo Fisher Scientific Titan transmission electron microscope. The microscope is equipped with a piezo-enhanced CompuStage for positioning the sample with high precision. However, the control of the piezo stage via direct scripting is not supported. We first describe a workaround to enable automated sample position correction. We then demonstrate the benefits of live, program-controlled acquisitions for serial experiments in medium resolution off-axis electron holography. Application examples include the automatic acquisition of an object series such as a transistor array and an in-situ temperature series of magnetic skyrmions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2025.114119 | DOI Listing |
Ultramicroscopy
March 2025
Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
Collecting and averaging large datasets is a common practice in transmission electron microscopy to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Averaging data in off-axis electron holography requires automated tools capable of correcting both the drift of the interference fringes and the drift of the specimen. This can be achieved either off-line, by post-processing hologram series, or on-line, through real-time microscope control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich 52425, Germany.
The ability to control magnetism with strain offers innovative pathways for the modulation of magnetic domain configurations and for the manipulation of magnetic states in materials on the nanoscale. Although the effect of strain on magnetic domains has been recognized since the early work of C. Kittel, detailed local observations have been elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
March 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
In this paper we present a detailed discussion of the helical undulator system developed for high extraction efficiency experiments in the tapered-enhanced stimulated superradiant amplification regime. The design is based on permanent magnet technology and comprises two Halbach arrays orthogonally oriented and shifted by 90° with respect to each other. When used in low energy beamlines for THz generation, the electron beam trajectory and transport are particularly sensitive to the undulator off-axis fields so that it becomes important to complement on-axis field measurements with analysis and tuning of the higher-order field components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Struct Biol
January 2025
CEMES-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, I3EM Team, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig B.P, 94347 31055 Toulouse, France. Electronic address:
Transmission electron microscopy, especially at cryogenic temperature, is largely used for studying biological macromolecular complexes. A main difficulty of TEM imaging of biological samples is the weak amplitude contrasts due to electron diffusion on light elements that compose biological organisms. Achieving high-resolution reconstructions implies therefore the acquisition of a huge number of TEM micrographs followed by a time-consuming image analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States.
Despite major progress in the investigation of boron cluster anions, direct experimental study of neutral boron clusters remains a significant challenge because of the difficulty in size selection. Here we report a size-specific study of the neutral B cluster using threshold photoionization with a tunable vacuum ultraviolet free electron laser. The ionization potential of B is measured to be 8.
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