Objectives: To determine associations between drop-jump vertical kinetics and acute non-contact knee injury-risk in male youth soccer players.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Setting: Professional soccer academies.
Participants: Youth soccer players (n = 264).
Main Outcome Measures: Drop-jump vertical kinetics; injury epidemiology. Associations between kinetics and injury were assessed using binary logistic regression. Differences between injured and uninjured groups were compared using statistical parametric mapping.
Results: Peak braking: peak propulsive force ratio (OR = 1.59, 1.10-2.29, p < 0.05), propulsive work (OR = 0.53, 0.28-0.99, p < 0.05) and vertical stiffness (OR = 1.68, 1.13-2.52, p < 0.05) were associated with risk of sustaining a knee injury. All variables demonstrated 'unusable' or 'weak' levels of predictive ability in identifying players who would become injured (AUC 0.568-0.663).
Conclusions: Drop-jump vertical kinetics that characterise the shape of the force-time waveform provide insight to acute non-contact knee injury-risk in male youth soccer players. Large transient spikes in force in the early phase of ground contact, coupled with reduced propulsive forces are a risk factor for acute non-contact knee injury in male youth soccer players. Variables are not sensitive enough to predict injury but provide additional training targets to help mitigate risk in this population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2025.03.003 | DOI Listing |
Phys Ther Sport
March 2025
Youth Physical Development Centre, School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK; Sport Performance Research Institute, New Zealand (SPRINZ), AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Objectives: To determine associations between drop-jump vertical kinetics and acute non-contact knee injury-risk in male youth soccer players.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Setting: Professional soccer academies.
Adv Mater
March 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China.
Obtaining controllable active layer morphology plays a significant role in boosting the device performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, a quaternary strategy, which incorporates polymer donor D18-Cl and small molecule acceptor AITC into the host D18:N3, is employed to precisely modulate crystallization kinetics for favorable morphology evolution within the active layer. In situ spectroscopic measurements during film-formation demonstrate that while D18-Cl works as a nucleator to promote aggregation of D18 and foster donor/acceptor intermixing, AITC has exactly the opposite impact on aggregation of N3 and intermixing kinetics of donor and acceptor, working as a plasticizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
March 2025
Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA. Electronic address:
Single-leg forward hopping was commonly used to evaluate knee function and quadricep strength deficits following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Achieving similar hopping performance between legs was insufficient to support symmetrical knee function and quadricep strength in patients following ACL injuries, likely due to movement compensation. This study aimed to quantify the effects of arm swings on lower limb kinetics during single-leg forward, vertical, and backward hopping with a focus on knee assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
March 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Walking function reconstruction is suboptimal after total knee arthroplasty. However, a comprehensive investigation of kinematic and kinetic parameters before and after total knee arthroplasty is lacking. This study aimed to quantitatively compare the differences in gait parameters before and after total knee arthroplasty with those of healthy control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
This study explores the influence of Auditory Rhythmic Asymmetric Cueing (A-RAC), Tactile Rhythmic Asymmetric Cueing (T-RAC), and their combination (AT) on key kinetic gait parameters in gait rehabilitation: Vertical Ground Reaction Force Asymmetry (GRF), Push-off Force Asymmetry (POF), and Braking Force Asymmetry (BRK). Utilizing the Computer-Assisted Rehabilitation Environment (CAREN) with 18 participants, this research examines these interventions' effectiveness in generating asymmetric gait. While the results during adaptation indicate that BRK was significantly affected by both A-RAC (p = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!