Using UHPLC-HRMS-based lipidomics, this study investigated lipid nutrition in Pacific oysters (C. gigas) under two depuration conditions-normal temperature and salinity (N group) and low temperature with high salinity (S group)-during a five-day anhydrous living-preservation period. Quantitative analysis of 927 lipid molecular species across 13 classes revealed that oysters in the S group retained higher levels of glycerolipids, phospholipids, and functional fatty acids (DHA, EPA, and AA) after preservation. Lipid nutritional indices showed the S group had lower risks of atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and favorable cholesterol profiles. Moreover, combined with multivariate and bioinformatics analyses, the results suggested that mild stress during low-temperature, high-salinity depuration enables improved lipid retention in subsequent preservation. These findings provide insights for optimizing pre-transport depuration practices, ensuring consumers receive oysters with superior lipid nutrition, and offer a framework for leveraging stress conditions to enhance shellfish nutritional quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143805 | DOI Listing |
J Am Coll Cardiol
March 2025
Ciccarone Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Cigarette smoking is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular harm.
Objectives: The study sought to explore the detailed relationships between smoking intensity, pack-years, and time since cessation with inflammation, thrombosis, and subclinical atherosclerosis markers of cardiovascular harm.
Methods: We included 182,364 participants (mean age 58.
Metabolism
March 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Triacylglycerol (TAG) plasma excursions after a high-fat meal are blunted after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), but underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We studied TAG absorption and metabolism in 12 RYGB-operated individuals and 12 unoperated controls (CON) matched on sex, age, and BMI.
Methods: Participants followed a 7-day controlled diet and on day 4 underwent H-MR Spectroscopy of liver TAG and a high-fat liquid meal with oral and intravenous labeled stable isotope metabolites, subcutaneous abdominal fat biopsies, and indirect calorimetry.
Biomed Pharmacother
March 2025
Experimental Neurology, Saarland University, Homburg, Saar 66424, Germany; Nutrition Therapy and Counseling, Campus Rheinland, SRH University of Applied Health Sciences, Leverkusen 51377, Germany; Deutsches Institut für Demenzprävention (DIDP), Saarland University, Homburg, Saar 66424, Germany. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial disorder associated with neuroinflammation, elevated oxidative stress, lipid alterations as well as amyloid-deposits and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Ibuprofen, a globally used analgesic, is discussed to influence disease progression due to its anti-inflammatory effect. However, changes in lipid-homeostasis induced by Ibuprofen have not yet been analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
March 2025
Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; The iEGG and Animal Biotechnology Center and Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan. Electronic address:
In mammals, tissues other than liver and intestine are known to possess functional MTTP (microsomal triglyceride transfer protein) and apoB (apolipoprotein B) capable of VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein) assembly. Birds are oviparous and possess unique capabilities in lipid biology to accommodate yolk formation through massive deposition of hepatically assembled yolk-targeted VLDLy into ovarian follicles. Following identifications of MTTP and ApoB expression within chicken ovarian stroma, granulosa, theca, and epithelial cells of various classes of follicles, we sought to define the functionality of ovarian MTTP and ApoB in VLDL assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
March 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, PR China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to explore the effects of chili meal (CM), a by-product of chili pepper oil extraction, on the productive performance, intestinal health, and lipid metabolism of laying hens fed low-protein (LP) diets. A total of 384 Hy-Line brown laying hens (32 weeks old) were divided into six groups: control (CON) diet with 16.5 % crude protein (CP), LP diet with 15 % CP, and LP diets supplemented with 3 %, 5 %, 7 %, and 9 % CM.
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