Improving freeze-thaw stability of black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) fillets by light salting combined with vacuum packaging:Emphasis on oxidative and structural properties.

Food Chem

College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Hunan Xiweijia Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Yueyang 414000, China. Electronic address:

Published: March 2025

Effect of light salting and vacuum packaging on the quality characteristics of black carp fillets and its underlying mechanisms were studied under repeated freeze-thaw conditions. The content of frozen water decreased from 73.51% to 59.20% in lightly salted fillets (group S) and to 52.50% in lightly salted and vacuum packaged fillets (group V) after 7 freeze-thaw cycles. Vacuum packaging retarded discoloration and lipid oxidation in lightly salted fillets. After 3 or more freeze-thaw cycles, the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value in group V was less than half that in group S (p < 0.05). Overall, the combination of light salting and vacuum packaging improved the freeze-thaw stability of black carp fillets, as manifested by high water-binding index, low thawing loss, high springiness, low lipid oxidation degree, and high structural integrity. The finding could provide a new and crucial reference for improving the quality of frozen freshwater fish.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143776DOI Listing

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