High-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments call for the further development of pulsed magnets with a more practical winding structure and higher magnetic field homogeneity. This study presents the construction method and test results of a high-homogeneity pulsed magnet based on an optimized localized split structure. A winding craft using gap spacers was developed for the precise winding of split-gap transition wires. Magnetic field mapping was achieved in a steady-state low field of 32 mT using a Hall probe, with a measured magnetic field inhomogeneity of 198 ± 19 ppm over 1 cm diameter of spherical volume (DSV). The full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of NMR spectra was adopted as a means of evaluating the magnetic field homogeneity in the pulsed field. In the optimal position, the measured FWHM is 42.2 ± 2.5 ppm at the low field of 7.7 T over a sample volume of 12.6 mm. At the high field of 50 T, the FWHM decreases to 16.2 ± 0.8 ppm, which is a superior value achieved in similar reported pulsed magnets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2025.107862 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
March 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Electromagnetic materials with adjustable dielectric and magnetic properties are constantly sought after in electronic and industrial fields. In this study, an innovative strategy that customizes anchored Co-based nanoparticles to optimize the electronic behaviors is proposed for the first time, enabling a controllable and high-efficiency evolution of the macroscopic electromagnetic response of Co-based (C/CoT) nanoplates across the X-ray, light in the solar band and gigahertz band. Specifically, in the gigahertz band, the C/Co and C/CoSe nanoplates with high-power loss capabilities can effectively attenuate and convert electromagnetic energy into heat energy, which not only prevents space electromagnetic radiation but also powers energy for various electromagnetic devices such as thermoelectric generators and microwave actuators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
March 2025
Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS, Shenzhen, 518 055, China.
Micro/nano manipulation of single nanowire has emerged as a popular direction of study in the field of nanotechnology, with promising applications in cutting-edge technologies such as device manufacturing, medical treatment, and nanorobotics. The synthesis of nanowires with controllable length and diameter makes them meet various micro/nano manipulation demands. As manipulation techniques have advanced, including the use of optical tweezers, electric and magnetic fields, mechanical control, and several more control methods, they have demonstrated unique advantages in different application fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
March 2025
1Institute of Radiochemistry, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China.
A foamed sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) material was prepared under nitric acid conditions. Unlike traditional CMC materials, this foaming method is straightforward and does not require additional foaming agents. Owing to its high stability and load capacity, the foam can realize long-term quantitative storage and load a variety of metal ions; therefore, it has broad application prospects in the field of loaded materials for metal ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
February 2025
York Neuroimaging Centre, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Introduction: A full understanding of how we see our world remains a fundamental research question in vision neuroscience. While topographic profiling has allowed us to identify different visual areas, the exact functional characteristics and organization of areas up in the visual hierarchy (beyond V1 & V2) is still debated. It is hypothesized that visual area V4 represents a vital intermediate stage of processing spatial and curvature information preceding object recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
March 2025
Department of Mathematics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Background: This research investigates the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow, heat, and mass transfer of tangent hyperbolic ternary hybrid nanofluids over a permeable stretching sheet. The study considers three types of nanoparticles-aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), copper (Cu), and titanium oxide (TiO₂)-dispersed in a base fluid of ethylene glycol (C₂H₆O₂). This ternary hybrid nanofluid (Al₂O₃-Cu-TiO₂/C₂H₆O₂) has potential applications in cooling systems, biomedical uses for targeted drug delivery and hyperthermia treatments, heat exchangers, and polymer processing techniques like extrusion and casting.
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