In Brazil, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is freely available to individuals at high risk of HIV infection. However, knowledge and perception of PrEP can act as barriers to its access and use. This study evaluated PrEP knowledge and perception among healthcare workers in the Unified Health System in a Brazilian capital. This cross-sectional study collected data through interviews with healthcare workers from 72 Primary Health Care (PHC) units and 5 Specialized Care (SC) services in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Binomial logistic regression models were used to analyze factors associated with PrEP knowledge and perception. A total of 372 professionals were interviewed. The majority were PHC professionals (93.0%), female (76.1%), aged between 30 and 39 years (41.4%), heterosexual (83.3%), and non-white (51.9%). PrEP knowledge was higher among LGBTQIA + professionals, those with less than one year of healthcare work experience, those with a positive perception of PrEP, and those attending more patients per day. A positive perception of PrEP was significantly higher among professionals who care for people living with HIV and lower among those with limited knowledge about PrEP. Identifying factors influencing PrEP access may help develop strategies to improve knowledge and perception, particularly in high-impact areas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2025.2473940 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Care
March 2025
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
In Brazil, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is freely available to individuals at high risk of HIV infection. However, knowledge and perception of PrEP can act as barriers to its access and use. This study evaluated PrEP knowledge and perception among healthcare workers in the Unified Health System in a Brazilian capital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg
March 2025
From the Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (Debopadhaya), the Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA (Saker), the Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA (van Niekerk), the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (Agarwal), the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (Zhao), the University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (Amin), the Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA (Bonaddio), the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (Bracey), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL (Cho), the New York Presbyterian/Columbia University, New York, NY (Czerwonka), the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Dawes), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (Gu) Cooper Medical School of Rowan UniversityCamden, NJ (Hughes), the Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte, NC (Kammire), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL (Phillips), the George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC (Ranson), the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH (Stach), the University of North Carolina, Department of Orthopaedics, Novant Health Orthopaedic Fracture Clinic, Chapel Hill, NC (Cannada), the Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA (Shea), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL (Mulcahey).
Introduction: Limited access to resources and stereotypes about orthopaedic surgeons may contribute to the low percentage of women and people of underrepresented in medicine (URiM) backgrounds in orthopaedic surgery. Several organizations have created resources to address these barriers, but medical students are unlikely to be exposed to the initiatives through traditional curricula. The purpose of this study was to (1) evaluate the ability of a 1-day virtual Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) summit to effectively reach URiM medical students, (2) increase medical students' knowledge of DEIA resources, and (3) augment the perception of diverse backgrounds in orthopaedic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Sleep Research Institute, Edogawa University, Nagareyama, Japan.
Interoception refers to the sensation of internal and physiological bodily states, such as heart rate, and contributes to the maintenance of bodily internal homeostasis. Some studies showed that interoceptive awareness is related to experiencing nightmares and subjective sleep quality. Similarly to the perception of heart rate variability, sleepiness is thought to be mainly evoked by homeostatic processes and is based on the awareness and recognition of internal body signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Digit Health
March 2025
Institute for Health Equity and Social Justice, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Transgender (T+) people report negative healthcare experiences such as being misgendered, pathologizing gender, and gatekeeping care, as well as treatment refusal. Less is known about T+ patients' perceptions of interrelated factors associated with, and consequences of, negative experiences. The purpose of this analysis was to explore T+ patients' negative healthcare experiences through Twitter posts using the hashtag #transhealthfail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Aff (Millwood)
March 2025
Dariush Mozaffarian, Tufts University.
Poor nutrition in the US causes more than 600,000 deaths and an estimated $1.1 trillion in health care spending and lost productivity annually, as well as profound health disparities. Food Is Medicine interventions, which incorporate nutrition-related services in medical care as part of a care plan to prevent or treat disease, can advance nutrition security, health, and equity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!