Upper Arm Versus Forearm Placement of Long Peripheral Catheters for Blood Sampling: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Nurs Care Qual

Author Affiliations: Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan (Drs Bahl, Drogowski); Department of Emergency Medicine, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan (Drs Gutta, Lehman, Younes, and Ms DiLoreto); and Corewell Health Research Institute, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan (Dr Shen).

Published: March 2025

Background: The impact of site selection on blood sampling and catheter functionality for long peripheral catheters (LPCs) is unclear.

Purpose: To compare outcomes of LPCs placed in the upper arm vs the forearm.

Methods: A single-site, randomized trial was conducted among adult patients requiring an LPC for difficult venous access or prolonged therapy. Participants were randomized to receive an 8 cm, 20-gauge LPC in either the forearm or upper arm. Outcomes included blood sampling success, catheter survival, and catheter-associated thrombosis.

Results: Among 88 patients, blood sampling failure was common, with no significant difference between forearm (83.3%) and upper arm (78.1%) groups (P = .769). Mean dwell time (74.27 vs 115.52 hours, P = .394) and time to first blood sampling failure (70.19 vs 112.90 hours, P = .359) were similar. While overall blood sampling success and thrombosis rates did not differ, trends favored upper arm placement over time.

Conclusions: This study found no statistically significant differences in blood sampling capability or functionality between placement sites.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000857DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

blood sampling
28
upper arm
20
long peripheral
8
peripheral catheters
8
sampling success
8
sampling failure
8
blood
7
sampling
7
upper
5
arm versus
4

Similar Publications

The Utility of Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis in Guiding Management of Infants Exposed to Syphilis in Utero.

Pediatr Infect Dis J

March 2025

Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of California, Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, California.

Background: Syphilis is re-emerging, with recent increases in congenital infections. While cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) evaluation can inform management, specimen collection requires technical skill and the interpretation of indices is nuanced. We sought to understand the practical value of CSF indices as an evaluation tool among neonates exposed to syphilis in utero.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Hospital studies suggest that scrub typhus is a leading cause of severe undifferentiated fever in regions across Asia where the disease is endemic, but the population-based incidence of infection and illness has been little studied.

Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort study to assess epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of scrub typhus in 37 villages in Tamil Nadu, India, where the disease is highly endemic. Study participants were visited every 6 to 8 weeks over a period of 2 years; a venous blood sample was obtained from those who had had fever since the last visit.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Upper Arm Versus Forearm Placement of Long Peripheral Catheters for Blood Sampling: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Nurs Care Qual

March 2025

Author Affiliations: Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan (Drs Bahl, Drogowski); Department of Emergency Medicine, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan (Drs Gutta, Lehman, Younes, and Ms DiLoreto); and Corewell Health Research Institute, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan (Dr Shen).

Background: The impact of site selection on blood sampling and catheter functionality for long peripheral catheters (LPCs) is unclear.

Purpose: To compare outcomes of LPCs placed in the upper arm vs the forearm.

Methods: A single-site, randomized trial was conducted among adult patients requiring an LPC for difficult venous access or prolonged therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the gold standard for assessing cerebrovascular hemodynamics. DSA is predominantly utilized to evaluate the hemodynamic information of various cerebral diseases. However, DSA is relatively invasive and involves radiation exposure and risks of allergic reactions or renal dysfunction related to iodine-based contrast agents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cordycepin, a natural adenosine derivative, exhibits multiple pharmacological effects on organisms. However, its distribution and metabolic characteristics have not been fully elucidated in vivo. In this study, ultra-high liquid chromatography tandem high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS/MS) was used to investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics and effects of cordycepin on endogenous adenosine and inosine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!