Colostrum and milk from dairy sources consist of whey, casein, and fat, which have notable pharmacological properties due to their proteins and peptides. Here, we present a protocol for isolating, simulating in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, and fractionating colostrum and milk hydrolysates from any dairy source. We also describe steps for nano-liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS) identification of proteins and peptides and in silico system biology-based profiling of the proteins and peptides present in the hydrolysates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103657 | DOI Listing |
STAR Protoc
March 2025
Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Colostrum and milk from dairy sources consist of whey, casein, and fat, which have notable pharmacological properties due to their proteins and peptides. Here, we present a protocol for isolating, simulating in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, and fractionating colostrum and milk hydrolysates from any dairy source. We also describe steps for nano-liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS) identification of proteins and peptides and in silico system biology-based profiling of the proteins and peptides present in the hydrolysates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Lact
March 2025
Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet Soder Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
BackgroundSupplementary feeding, colostrum or, in some countries, commercial milk formula, is given to newborns of women with Type 1 diabetes to prevent neonatal hypoglycemia. Few studies have explored the content of colostrum from women with Type 1 diabetes.Research AimsThis study aimed to investigate the macronutrients in colostrum collected during pregnancy and in the early postpartum period to compare colostrum contents in women with and without Type 1 diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
March 2025
Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
This Technical Note provides a detailed description of a sample preparation procedure, along with the validation of a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for quantitatively determining lactoferrin (LF) in porcine colostrum and milk. The analysis of native milk samples is a challenging process due to the complex composition of the sample. Raw milk is an emulsion and colloid of fat globules in a water-based liquid containing dissolved carbohydrates and protein aggregates with minerals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
March 2025
2nd Neonatal Department and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: To study the effect of specific maternal and neonatal variables on the macronutrients and energy composition of expressed human milk samples.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted including 296 samples of human milk delivered from 201 participant mothers. Human milk was analyzed using Mid-Infrared Spectrometer Analysis.
Food Chem
February 2025
College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China. Electronic address:
Many mothers are unable to exclusively breastfeed for several reasons. Other mammalian milks should be explored as human milk supplements. Pigs and humans are physiologically similar.
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