Many current image restoration approaches utilize neural networks to acquire robust image-level priors from extensive datasets, aiming to reconstruct missing details. Nevertheless, these methods often falter with images that exhibit significant information gaps. While incorporating external priors or leveraging reference images can provide supplemental information, these strategies are limited in their practical scope. Alternatively, textual inputs offer greater accessibility and adaptability. In this study, we develop a sophisticated framework enabling users to guide the restoration of deteriorated images via textual descriptions. Utilizing the text-image compatibility feature of CLIP enhances the integration of textual and visual data. Our versatile framework supports multiple restoration activities such as image inpainting, super-resolution, and colorization. Comprehensive testing validates our technique's efficacy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2025.3550844 | DOI Listing |
Brain
March 2025
Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 1M8, Canada.
Parkinson's disease is characterized, in part, by hypoactivity of direct pathway inhibitory projections from striatum to the globus pallidus internus (GPi) and indirect pathway inhibitory projections from globus pallidus externus (GPe) to the subthalamic nucleus (STN). In people with Parkinson's disease (n=32), we explored the potential use of intracranial stimulation for eliciting long-term potentiation (LTP) of these underactive pathways to produce improvement of symptoms that persists beyond stimulation cessation. During GPi deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, we found strong evidence (p<.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph
March 2025
Many current image restoration approaches utilize neural networks to acquire robust image-level priors from extensive datasets, aiming to reconstruct missing details. Nevertheless, these methods often falter with images that exhibit significant information gaps. While incorporating external priors or leveraging reference images can provide supplemental information, these strategies are limited in their practical scope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
March 2025
Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashiku, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: Several risk factors for adjacent segment disease (ASD) after posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) have been reported. High pelvic incidence (PI) has been identified as risk factors for L4 anterior slip in cases of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis. Correcting the slip with L4-L5 fixation merely restores the lumbar alignment, but the PI itself remains unchanged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Neurochemical imbalance is a contributing factor to neurological symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS). The matured myelin sheath is crucial for substance transportation within the extracellular space (ECS) and for maintaining local homeostasis. Therefore, we hypothesize that disturbed ECS transportation following demyelinating lesions might lead to neurochemical imbalance in MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
March 2025
Institute for Skeletal Aging & Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon-si, 24252, Gangwon-do, Korea.
Age-related alterations in the skeletal system are linked to decreased bone mass, a reduction in bone strength and density, and an increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis. Therapeutics are desired to stimulate bone regeneration and restore imbalance in the bone remodeling process. Quercetin (Qu), a naturally occurring flavonoid, induces osteogenesis; however, its solubility, stability, and bioavailability limit its therapeutic use.
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