Atrophic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic nasal disease characterized by atrophy of the nasal mucosa and turbinates. Occasionally, nasal myiasis complicates AR. This case illustrates an uncommon complication of nasal myiasis, palatal perforation. A 35-year-old South Asian woman presented with recurrent bilateral epistaxis and expulsion of maggots from the nose. She had a history of nasal obstruction, foul-smelling nasal discharge, and anosmia. On examination, the patient had atrophied nasal turbinates and later developed 2 perforations in the palate. She was offered conservative management for AR. Besides, she underwent manual and endoscopic removal of maggots in multiple settings and was isolated in a mosquito net to prevent reinfestation. Nasal myiasis can complicate AR in tropical regions. Early diagnosis of AR and simple prophylactic measures, such as nasal douching and use of mosquito nets while sleeping, can prevent complications such as palatal perforation and intracranial extension caused by nasal myiasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01455613251324351 | DOI Listing |
Ear Nose Throat J
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck surgery, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Atrophic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic nasal disease characterized by atrophy of the nasal mucosa and turbinates. Occasionally, nasal myiasis complicates AR. This case illustrates an uncommon complication of nasal myiasis, palatal perforation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of ENT, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Pillaiyarkuppam, 607402 Pondicherry India.
Background: Nasal myiasis, an infestation by fly larvae, is a rare condition typically associated with immunocompromised individuals, poor hygiene, and low socioeconomic status. It is commonly seen in tropical regions and is often linked to chronic sinonasal diseases or underlying health conditions. However, cases in healthy individuals without predisposing factors are uncommon, making this case novel and worthy of documentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2024
Xinjiang Laboratory of Special Environmental Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China.
Camel bot fly () larvae cause myiasis in domesticated and wild camels, resulting in significant economic losses to the camel industry and posing a serious global public health concern. To date, only one mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of isolated from the Alxa Bactrian camel has been reported. Herein, was isolated from the Junggar Bactrian camel to assemble a complete circular mitogenome with a length of 16,552 bp encoding 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, and two rRNA genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Critical Care Department, Finis Terrae University Faculty of Medicine, Santiago, Chile.
A patient in his 70s, admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit with cardiogenic shock, unexpectedly presented with nasal myiasis during a workup for persistently elevated inflammatory markers. CT scans revealed sinusitis and bronchial secretions, while bronchoscopy identified mucus with positive pathogen testing. Nasal endoscopy was crucial in diagnosing myiasis, and immediate mechanical removal of larvae was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Razi Inst
June 2024
Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Clinical Science Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
In this case report, we present a 63-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and kidney transplantation who was diagnosed with nasal myiasis. The patient presented with symptoms of nasal myiasis infestation, including epistaxis, nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, and the presence of larvae. The patient had risk factors for poor wound healing, such as hyperglycemia, and the presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and kidney transplantation indicated the presence of predisposing factors for myiasis.
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