Integrating manual therapy into headache management: bridging the evidence gap.

Neurol Sci

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Zamboni 33, Bologna, 40126, Italy.

Published: March 2025

Manual therapy remains an underutilized yet promising complementary intervention for headache management. Despite growing evidence supporting its efficacy, it is often overshadowed by pharmacological approaches and other non-pharmacological treatments such as acupuncture. This article highlights the potential role of manual therapy in reducing headache frequency and intensity, particularly in tension-type headaches and migraine. By addressing musculoskeletal dysfunctions and central sensitization, manual therapy can serve as a valuable component of multimodal care. Future research should focus on large-scale trials and cost-effectiveness analyses to strengthen the evidence base and promote its integration into clinical guidelines.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-025-08093-yDOI Listing

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