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Supplementation of a Basal Goat Diet With Incremental Doses of Canola Essential Oil Modulates In Vitro Rumen Fermentation and Microbial Diversity.
Vet Med Sci
March 2025
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, North-West University, Mmabatho, South Africa.
Background: Canola essential oil (CEO) contains linoleic and oleic fatty acids that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic micro-organisms and alter microbial digestion to increase ruminal fermentation and nutrient utilisation.
Objectives: The study evaluated the effect of supplementing a basal goat diet with incremental doses of CEO on chemical constituents and in vitro ruminal fermentation parameters and microbial diversity.
Methods: Experimental treatments were a basal goat diet containing 0.
Active restoration of a long-lived octocoral drives rapid functional recovery in a temperate reef.
Sci Adv
March 2025
Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.
Whether restoration actions achieve full ecological recovery is still debated. This is particularly controversial in the marine realm, where the success of restoration is mostly evaluated in terms of the short-term survival of transplanted organisms. In view of this, we combined population and trait-based approaches to explore the long-term effectiveness of active restoration of a key Mediterranean octocoral.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison between Go-GutDx, a novel diagnostic stool test kit with potential impact in low-income countries, and BioFire test.
PLoS One
March 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Introduction: Infectious diarrheal diseases are one of the leading causes of worldwide morbidity and mortality. The incidence of diarrhea is higher in Low-Middle-Income Countries (LMIC), where more than 90% of deaths from diarrheal diseases occur. Diagnostic tests for infectious diarrhea are not readily available in Low-Middle-Income Countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystopexy following anterior-approach robot-assisted radical prostatectomy enhances early continence recovery.
J Robot Surg
March 2025
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, 333423, Taiwan.
To evaluate the effect of cystopexy on continence recovery after anterior-approach transperitoneal robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RaRP). We retrospectively analyzed continence recovery of patients with prostate cancer receiving RaRP in a transperitoneal anterior-approach manner with or without cystopexy. Continence recovery is defined as complete intact continence without safety pad utility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNative potential probiotics and postbiotics improve the gut-kidney axis by the modulation of autophagy signaling pathway.
Folia Microbiol (Praha)
March 2025
Department of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
The gut-kidney axis is the bidirectional relationship between the gut microbiota and the kidney function. Chronic inflammatory responses can impair kidney function and probiotics and postbiotics agents can have positive effects on gut health and kidney function by modulating inflammation through affecting autophagy signaling pathway. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the properties of our probiotic and postbiotics to improve kidney health by focusing the autophagy signaling pathway.
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