Purpose: This study aimed to examine the child-robot interaction characteristics relevant to the use of robot Pepper as a new tool in neurorehabilitation.
Method: The study was conducted at the Children's Clinic of Tartu University Hospital and involved 89 children (aged 4-16 years): 39 healthy children and 50 children with neurological disorders. Forty-nine children interacted with Pepper directly, whereas 40 interacted via video. Interaction was assessed through therapists' observations, self-ratings, and a survey based on four sociocultural concepts.
Results: Children quickly engaged with Pepper (M = 2.0 s), and 93.8% maintained eye contact throughout the entire interaction. The children found the robot friendly, thoughtful, intelligent, and safe. Children with neurological disorders perceived Pepper as twice as safe and more anthropomorphic. Communication via video showed less gesticulation and more static postures compared with those of direct interaction (55.9% vs. 80%, respectively).
Discussion: Pepper's anthropomorphic design enhances acceptance and is a potential tool for developing children's social skills.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2025.01.010 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the child-robot interaction characteristics relevant to the use of robot Pepper as a new tool in neurorehabilitation.
Method: The study was conducted at the Children's Clinic of Tartu University Hospital and involved 89 children (aged 4-16 years): 39 healthy children and 50 children with neurological disorders. Forty-nine children interacted with Pepper directly, whereas 40 interacted via video.
J Surg Case Rep
March 2025
The Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center, 9961 Sierra Ave, Fontana, CA 92335, United States.
Azygos vein aneurysms (AVA) are rare pathologies of the thorax that can mimic a posterior mediastinal mass. Patients with AVA may be asymptomatic, or present with chest pain, pulmonary embolisms, and acute rupture. Currently, there are no standardized guidelines for treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
February 2025
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Álvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Roma, Italy.
Background: Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) represent an innovative approach in rehabilitation technology, significantly enhancing the support and motivation for individuals across diverse rehabilitation settings. Despite their growing utilization, especially in stroke recovery and pediatric rehabilitation, their potential in musculoskeletal and orthopedic rehabilitation remains largely underexplored. Although there is methodological and outcome variability across the included studies, this review aims to critically evaluate and summarize the research on SARs in rehabilitation, providing a thorough overview of the current evidence and practical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Psychiatr
February 2025
Research Center on Theory of Mind and Social Competence in the Lifespan, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Dementia affects over 55 million people globally, with early cognitive decline, such as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), often preceding neurodegenerative diseases. This decline impairs memory, attention, and Theory of Mind (ToM). Early intervention is crucial, and assistive robotics has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological approach in this regard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This paper introduces a highly absorbent and sensitive cellulose nanofiber (CNF)/gold nanorod (GNR)@Ag surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor, fabricated using the vacuum filtration method. By optimizing the Ag thickness in the GNR@Ag core-shell structures and integrating them with CNFs, optimal SERS hotspots were identified using the Raman probe molecule 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP). To concentrate pesticides extracted from fruit and vegetable surfaces, we utilized the evaporation enrichment effect using hydrophilic CNF and hole-punched hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!