A new pyrrolopyrazine alkaloid, named lycipyrazine A (), alone with seven known alkaloids (-), were isolated from the fruit of The structure of new compound was determined using extensive 1D and 2D spectroscopic analyses, while its absolute configuration was determined by comparison of its experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Their -glucosidase inhibitory activity was screened using acarbose as a positive control. Compound showed strong inhibitory activity against -glucosidase (IC = 3.04 ± 0.38 μM). This study enriched the structural diversity of alkaloids in and provided further clues for searching new antidiabetic agents from natural sources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2025.2475481 | DOI Listing |
J Asian Nat Prod Res
March 2025
School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou405600, China.
A new pyrrolopyrazine alkaloid, named lycipyrazine A (), alone with seven known alkaloids (-), were isolated from the fruit of The structure of new compound was determined using extensive 1D and 2D spectroscopic analyses, while its absolute configuration was determined by comparison of its experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Their -glucosidase inhibitory activity was screened using acarbose as a positive control. Compound showed strong inhibitory activity against -glucosidase (IC = 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
April 2024
IFEVA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background And Aims: In the subfamily Poöideae (Poaceae), certain grass species possess anti-herbivore alkaloids synthesized by fungal endophytes that belong to the genus Epichloë (Clavicipitaceae). The protective role of these symbiotic endophytes can vary, depending on alkaloid concentrations within specific plant-endophyte associations and plant parts.
Methods: We conducted a literature review to identify articles containing alkaloid concentration data for various plant parts in six important pasture species, Lolium arundinaceum, Lolium perenne, Lolium pratense, Lolium multiflorum|Lolium rigidum and Festuca rubra, associated with their common endophytes.
Front Microbiol
December 2021
Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
festucae is a common symbiont of the perennial and widely distributed cool season grass, . The symbiosis is highly integrated involving systemic growth of the fungus throughout above-ground host parts and vertical transmission from plant to its offspring host seeds. However, the nature of symbiosis is labile ranging from antagonistic to mutualistic depending on prevailing selection pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
April 2016
Department of Chemistry, The College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States.
A seven-step synthesis of peramine, which required three chromatographic separations, is described. Key to the synthesis is an enolate alkylation of a pyrrole-fused diketopiperazine, reduction of the acyl pyrrole, and dehydration of the intermediate pyrrolyl carbinol to establish the pyrrolopyrazine core of peramine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
February 2016
Departamento de Genética, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, CEP: 81530-990, PO Box: 19071, Brazil.
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