Gas-phase crystal structure of triflamide and some of its heterocyclic derivatives.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Department of Physical and Colloidal Chemistry, Sheremetevskiy Ave, 7, 153000 Ivanovo, Russia.

Published: March 2025

A gas-phase electron diffraction analysis combined with mass-spectrometry (GED/MS) of (2,9)--2,9-diiodo-13-(triflyl)-13-azabicyclo[8.2.1]tridec-5-ene was performed and the results were compared with those studied earlier by GED/MS and X-ray analysis of triflamide derivatives, that is 3,7,9-tris(triflyl)-3,7,9-triazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, 6-iodo-3-(triflamidomethyl)-4-triflyl-1,4,2,7-oxazadisilepane, and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-6,8-bis(triflyl)-3-oxa-6,8-diaza-2,4-disilabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane. In addition, the first GED study was performed for triflamide CFSONH, for which the X-ray structure has also been studied. Two conformers of the first compound with the oppositely distorted dihedral angles in the five-membered ring were identified in the gas phase, and, after careful analysis, also in the crystal. Very low barrier to interconversion (1.7 kcal mol) and energy difference (0.6 kcal mol) were calculated. In the gas phase, the S-N and S-C bonds are longer than in the crystal, clearly indicating tightening due to crystal packing effects.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp04855eDOI Listing

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