Stretchability and flexibility are essential characteristics for high-performance electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials in wearable and smart devices. However, achieving these mechanical properties while also maintaining high EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) for shielding materials remains a significant challenge. Here, a stretchable patterned carbon nanotube (CNT) array composite film, reinforced with two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials (TiCT and graphene), is fabricated using a straightforward scraping method. The resulting CNT array/TiCT/graphene composite films possess a periodic grid structure. Specifically, the composite film with a regular hexagonal pattern demonstrates an EMI SE of 36.5 dB in the X-band at a thickness of 350 μm. Additionally, the composite film exhibits excellent stretchability, flexibility, and stability. After undergoing 10,000 stretching cycles, the EMI SE remains stable. Simulation results further indicate that surface reflection is the primary EMI shielding mechanism. This simple scraping method offers a promising approach for developing stretchable and high-performance EMI shielding films, making them well suited for application in flexible devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano15050391 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Stretchability and flexibility are essential characteristics for high-performance electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials in wearable and smart devices. However, achieving these mechanical properties while also maintaining high EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) for shielding materials remains a significant challenge. Here, a stretchable patterned carbon nanotube (CNT) array composite film, reinforced with two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials (TiCT and graphene), is fabricated using a straightforward scraping method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Materials Science and Engineering Area, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Madrid, Spain.
Modern electronics face several challenges during operation, such as interference of disruptive electromagnetic signals and high temperatures within a limited space. Both electromagnetic interference (EMI) and thermal management could be tackled simultaneously by employing smart efficient materials with high thermal and electrical conductivity. A dual-curing epoxy system, a new subset of adaptable materials, could potentially solve those challenges, with the proper selection of the reinforcement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
March 2025
School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Seobu-ro 2066, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
The structural design of light-weight MXene-polymer composites has attracted significant interest for enhancing both electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance and mechanical strength, which are critical for practical applications. However, a systematic understanding of how various structural configurations of MXene composites affect EMI shielding is lacking. In this study, light-weight TiCT-PVA composites were fabricated in three structural forms, hydrogel, aerogel, and compact film, while varying the TiCT areal density (14 to 20 mg cm) to elucidate the role of structural design in X-band EMI shielding and mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Advanced System Laboratory, Defence Research & Development Organisation, Hyderabad, India.
The accumulation of polyurethane (PU) waste presents a critical environmental challenge due to the inefficiencies of traditional disposal methods like landfilling and incineration. This study introduces a sustainable approach by repurposing 99.89% pure rigid polyurethane foam granules (~ 150 µm) as fillers (5 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
March 2025
Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Studentska 2, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic.
In the present research, an advanced silane-bonded polydopamine (PDA) coating through a simple, low-cost, and highly effective technique was employed to enhance the stability of copper-coated electromagnetic shielding fabrics. Coating the metalized nonwoven PET fabric with PDA can protect it from oxidation, mechanical forces, and extreme chemical conditions such as acid and alkali corrosion. The coated nonwoven fabric retained its excellent electromagnetic shielding effect even after machine- and handwashing cycles, showing average shielding effectiveness (SE) values above 41 dB for PDA@MEFTEX and Si-QAC/PDA@MEFTEX samples, and the average SE remained consistently above 39 dB under acidic and alkaline conditions.
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