Summary● This is a plain language summary of two articles originally published in and . These articles presented the results of GALATHEA and TERRANOVA, two clinical studies that took place across 41 countries. ○ GALATHEA and TERRANOVA measured how patients' COPD changed from before their first (10, 30, or 100 mg) injection, to after 56 weeks of treatment. ○ In both studies, was compared with . ○ To see whether treatment would benefit any particular patients included in these studies, researchers carried out an additional analysis following the main studies of GALATHEA and TERRANOVA.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17534666241312060DOI Listing

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Summary● This is a plain language summary of two articles originally published in and . These articles presented the results of GALATHEA and TERRANOVA, two clinical studies that took place across 41 countries. ○ GALATHEA and TERRANOVA measured how patients' COPD changed from before their first (10, 30, or 100 mg) injection, to after 56 weeks of treatment.

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Benralizumab Prevents Recurrent Exacerbations in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis.

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis

August 2023

Late-Stage Development, Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which tend to occur in clusters and increase with disease severity, come with high societal and economic burdens. Prevention and delay of recurrent exacerbations is an unmet and significant therapeutic need for patients with COPD. GALATHEA (NCT02138916) and TERRANOVA (NCT02155660) were trials assessing efficacy of benralizumab in patients with frequent COPD exacerbations despite treatment.

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Safety of Eosinophil-Depleting Therapy for Severe, Eosinophilic Asthma: Focus on Benralizumab.

Drug Saf

May 2020

Global Medical Affairs, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, One MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA.

Eosinophils play a pivotal role in the inflammatory pathology of asthma and have been the target of new biologic treatments for patients with eosinophilic asthma. Given the central role of interleukin (IL)-5 in the eosinophil lifecycle, several therapies directed against the IL-5 pathway have been developed, including the anti-IL-5 antibodies mepolizumab and reslizumab and the IL-5 receptor α (IL-5Rα)-directed cytolytic antibody benralizumab. Eosinophil-depleting therapies represent a relatively new class of asthma treatment, and it is important to understand their long-term efficacy and safety.

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In the race at last: post-hoc analysis of GALATHEA and TERRANOVA.

Lancet Respir Med

February 2020

Respiratory Medicine, Nuffield Dept of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FX, UK. Electronic address:

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Background: Benralizumab did not significantly reduce exacerbations compared with placebo in the phase 3 GALATHEA and TERRANOVA trials of benralizumab for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We aimed to identify clinical and physiological characteristics of patients with COPD that could help to identify people who are likely to have the greatest treatment effect with benralizumab.

Methods: We analysed individual study and pooled results from GALATHEA and TERRANOVA.

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